Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42045984›Full record

ArticleBMC psychology2026

The double-edged sword effect of new-generation employees' perceived overqualification on job crafting: a cross-lagged study.

Xuchu Liu, Lingyuan Li, Bingwu Pang, Xiaolong Zhang, Qinglin Wang, Junzhe Zhao, Wenfan Chao, Minghui Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Xuchu Liu *School of Psychology, Henan University, Kaifeng, China.
Lingyuan Li *School of Psychology, Henan University, Kaifeng, China.
Bingwu PangZhengzhou Police College, Zhengzhou, China.
Xiaolong ZhangDepartment of Physical Education, Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju, Korea.
Qinglin WangSchool of Management, Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510632, China.
Junzhe ZhaoSchool of Psychology, Henan University, Kaifeng, China.
Wenfan ChaoSchool of Psychology, Henan University, Kaifeng, China.
Minghui WangSchool of Psychology, Henan University, Kaifeng, China. wmhwang@163.com.

Funding

The National Social Science Fund of China 24AGL037
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study investigates the intrinsic mechanisms linking perceived overqualification to job crafting among new-generation employees, while also examining the moderating role of job autonomy through a longitudinal questionnaire survey. Using a three-wave longitudinal survey with three-month intervals between measurements, we comprehensively assessed all variables and collected 516 valid matched samples. The sample consisted of new-generation employees (born between 1980 and 1999) from various sectors in China, including 378 corporate employees, 71 institutional employees, and 67 other types of employees. Cross-lagged and moderated analyses revealed that role width self-efficacy and job alienation mediated the relationship between perceived overqualification and job crafting. Specifically, perceived overqualification at Time 1 positively predicted role width self-efficacy and job alienation at Time 2 (β = 0.11, p < 0.05; β = 0.13, p < 0.01). In turn, role width self-efficacy at Time 2 positively influenced job crafting at Time 3 (β = 0.10, p < 0.05), whereas job alienation at Time 2 negatively affected job crafting at Time 3 (β = -0.13, p < 0.01). The interaction between perceived overqualification (T1) and job autonomy was not a significant positive predictor of role width self-efficacy (T2) (β = 0.04, p > 0.05), and the interaction between perceived overqualification (T1) and job autonomy was not a significant negative predictor of job alienation (T2) (β = -0.04, p > 0.05). The moderating effect of job autonomy was not significant in these models. The results highlight the double-edged sword effect of perceived overqualification on job crafting, revealing its multifaceted impacts. This study has implications for the career development of the new-generation employees who have a perception of excessive qualifications, and also provides important insights for the effective management and recruitment of new-generation employees in organizational management.

Indexed as

EmploymentProfessional AutonomySelf EfficacyAdultChinaFemaleHumansJob SatisfactionLongitudinal StudiesMaleSurveys and QuestionnairesJob alienationJob autonomyJob craftingPerceived overqualificationRole width self-efficacy

Identifiers

PMID42045984
PMCPMC13251063

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.