Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42045972›Full record

ArticleBMC rheumatology2026

Navigating uncertainty: Experience of individuals living with systemic lupus erythematosus.

Sital Gautam, Susan Maharjan, Babita Budhathoki, Anju Poudel

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC rheumatology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Sital GautamLalitpur Nursing Campus, Patan Academy of Health Sciences, Lalitpur, Nepal. sitalgautampaudel@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2860-1233
Susan MaharjanLalitpur Nursing Campus, Patan Academy of Health Sciences, Lalitpur, Nepal.
Babita BudhathokiCollege of Nursing, Nepalese Army Institute of Health Sciences (NAIHS), Kathmandu, Nepal.
Anju PoudelHospital Nursing Administrator Matrishishu Miteri Provincial Hospital, Pokhara, RN, Nepal.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSystemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) has the potential to impact the individual’s physical, psychological, and social health. The study aimed to explore the experience of individuals living with SLE in Nepal.

methodsThis study adopted Husserl’s descriptive phenomenology. In-depth semi-structured interviews were conducted with 12 purposively recruited participants from two organizations in Nepal. Data were analyzed using Colaizzi’s method of data analysis. The Consolidated Criteria for Reporting Qualitative Research (COREQ) guidelines were used to report the findings of this study.

resultsThe experience of individuals with SLE unfolded as a prolonged journey marked by diagnostic uncertainty. Participants encountered misdiagnosis, delayed recognition, and the unfamiliarity of a new diagnosis. What followed was an emotional turmoil of initial psychological distress, altered body image, social insensitivity, and self-blame. Daily life was often experienced as fragmented, with disruptions to career trajectories, fertility, and motherhood, as well as frequent flare-ups and a compromised social life. Driven by limited medical literacy, inadequate guidance, and financial strain, a persistent sense of vulnerability emerged. Yet, participants articulated resilience through cognitive and behavioral restructuring, self-regulation, adherence to treatment, and reliance on supportive anchors.

conclusionLiving with SLE is a demanding and multifaceted experience for individuals in Nepal requiring systemic reforms. Strengthening local diagnostic infrastructure, expanding rheumatology services, and streamlining referral pathways in Nepal alongside patient education, provider training, and counseling are vital for cultivating positive experiences. To reduce the burden and empower individuals living with SLE in Nepal, greater public awareness, government subsidies, inclusive health policies, and patient‑centered approaches, and a strong social network are needed.

Indexed as

ExperiencesIndividualsLupusPatientsSystemic lupus erythematosus

Identifiers

PMID42045972
PMCPMC13255394

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.