Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42045898›Full record

ArticleBMC medical informatics and decision making2026

ITCNET: a visual and language pretraining model based on multimodal fusion in predicting the breast cancer subtypes on DCE-MRI.

Yang Lou, Haoming Zhuang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical informatics and decision making, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Yang LouDepartment of Radiology, Affiliated Hospital of Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei, China. 18732110969@sina.cn.ORCID 0009-0009-6389-8114
Haoming ZhuangCollege of Medicine and Biological Information Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo develop a deep learning model for precise prediction of breast cancer molecular subtypes by integrating dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (DCE-MRI), clinical data, and radiology reports.

methodsWe analyzed a retrospective cohort of 505 patients with pathologically confirmed breast cancer. Several models were developed and evaluated: image-based models (Swin Transformer, DenseNet121, ResNet50), unimodal models based on clinical data and radiology reports (using BERT), and multimodal fusion models. The proposed ITCNET model integrates all three data modalities.

resultsThe Swin Transformer was the best image-based model. The report-based BERT model surpassed other unimodal approaches. Among bimodal models, fusing reports with clinical data yielded the highest performance. Ultimately, the comprehensive ITCNET model achieved superior accuracy (0.9377) and AUC (0.9935).

conclusionThe ITCNET model demonstrates that multimodal fusion significantly enhances the prediction of breast cancer molecular subtypes, showcasing the potential of visual-language pretraining to advance precision oncology.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsDeep LearningDynamic Contrast Enhanced Magnetic Resonance ImagingFemaleHumansMiddle AgedPredictive Learning ModelsRetrospective StudiesDeep learningDynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imagingMolecular typing of breast cancerMultimodal fusion modelVisual and language pretraining model

Identifiers

PMID42045898
PMCPMC13267356

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.