Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42045885›Full record

ArticleBMC neurology2026

Epidemiology of unspecified degenerative nervous system disorders: mortality trends via CDC WONDER (1999-2025).

Palwasha Asghar, Muhammad Jawad, Kinza Irshad, Wajeeha Iftikhar Shah, Razeena Zahid, Muhammad Talha, Asad Khan, Raghabendra Kumar Mahato

Abstract read
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Article in BMC neurology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Palwasha AsgharDepartment of Medicine, Khyber Medical College, Peshawar, Pakistan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-0504-9142
Muhammad JawadLiaquat university of medical and health sciences, Jamshoro, Pakistan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-6453-4515
Kinza IrshadZiauddin University, Karachi, Pakistan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-3956-4477
Wajeeha Iftikhar ShahJinnah Sindh Medical University, Karachi, Pakistan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-9041-9880
Razeena ZahidServices Institute of Medical Sciences, Lahore, Pakistan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-3113-7097
Muhammad TalhaKing Edward Medical University, Lahore, Pakistan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-9202-2285
Asad KhanBacha Khan Medical College, Mardan, Pakistan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-5613-9650
Raghabendra Kumar MahatoGandaki Medical College Teaching Hospital and Research Center, Pokhara, Nepal. 102raghabendrakumarmahato@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-9434-1650

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUnspecified degenerative nervous system disorders (ICD-10 G31.9) increasingly contribute to neurological mortality, yet national temporal patterns remain unclear.

methodsWe analyzed U.S. mortality data (1999–2025) from CDC WONDER. Age-adjusted mortality rates (AAMRs) were analyzed using Joinpoint regression to estimate annual percent changes (APCs), stratified by sex, race, urbanization, and census regions. Sensitivity analyses assessed stability.

resultsOverall, AAMR increased from 0.66 per 1,000,000 in 1999 to 1.44 per 1,000,000 in 2025. The trend showed four joinpoints: from 1999 to 2011 (APC 1.34%, p < 0.05), a sharp rise from 2011 to 2014 (15.79%, p < 0.05), a decline from 2014 to 2018 (-3.14%, p < 0.05), a rise from 2018 to 2021 (13.38%, p < 0.05), and a decrease thereafter (-1.89%, p < 0.05). Females showed early increases, whereas males were stable before 2011. Racial and regional analyses revealed heterogeneity, with post-2010 increases in several groups. Metropolitan areas showed persistent increases, while nonmetropolitan trends fluctuated. Sensitivity analyses confirmed findings.

conclusionMortality from G31.9 disorders shows changing trends, varying across demographics and regions. These differences highlight gaps in diagnosis and care, emphasizing the need for targeted public health strategies.

Indexed as

Neurodegenerative DiseasesCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, U.S.FemaleHumansMaleMortalityUnited StatesAge-adjusted mortality rateCDC WONDEREpidemiologyG31.9Health disparitiesJoinpoint regressionMortality trendsNeurodegenerative disordersUnited StatesUnspecified degenerative nervous system disorders

Identifiers

PMID42045885
PMCPMC13255301

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.