Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42045871›Full record

ArticleBMC surgery2026

Clinical effects and risk factors of transoral Jefferson's fracture reduction and plating in Jefferson's fracture.

Suochao Fu, Fuzhi Ai, Jianhua Wang, Feng Ye, Hong Xia, Xiangyang Ma

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Suochao Fu *Department of Orthopaedics, General Hospital of Southern Theater Command of PLA, Guangzhou, China. fusuochao@126.com.
Fuzhi Ai *Spinal Surgery Department, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Jianhua Wang *Department of Orthopaedics, General Hospital of Southern Theater Command of PLA, Guangzhou, China.
Feng YeDepartment of Orthopaedics, General Hospital of Southern Theater Command of PLA, Guangzhou, China.
Hong XiaDepartment of Orthopaedics, General Hospital of Southern Theater Command of PLA, Guangzhou, China. gzxiahong2@126.com.
Xiangyang MaDepartment of Orthopaedics, General Hospital of Southern Theater Command of PLA, Guangzhou, China. maxy1001@126.com.

Funding

Guangzhou Municipal Science and Technology Program key projects 201803010046National Natural Science Foundation of China 81672232Science and Technology Planning Project of Guangdong Province 2015B020233013
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo compare the clinic outcome of Jefferson-fracture reduction plate (JERP) or posterior pedicle screw-rod system in the treatment of Jefferson’s fracture and identify potential pre-operative risk factors for complications in patients treated with JERP system. METHODS AND MATERIALS: A cohort of 68 patients with fresh Jefferson’s fracture who underwent reduction and fixation operation by our self-designed JERP plate or conventional posterior pedicle screw-rod system from June 2015 to June 2022 in our orthopedics center has been reviewed retrospectively. All the patients have been identified as Jefferson’s fracture (Gehweiler typeⅢa) by X-ray, CT and MR. Especially the transverse ligament remain intact and no dislocation of atlantoaxial junction has been found. All the patients presented with neck pain without neurological deficit. Forty-two patients underwent JERP system and twenty-six underwent posterior pedicle screw-rod system reduction and fixation. All the patients were followed up at least 12 months postoperatively. Parameters such as the operative time, blood loss, The visual analogue scale (VAS) score, distance to anterior arch fracture (DAAF), distance to posterior arch fracture (DPAF), lateral mass displacement (LMD) were retrospectively collected and statistically analyzed. Furthermore, we analyzed four preoperative characteristics for surgery-related complications, including age, gender, cause of injury and injury time.

resultsAll 68 patients were followed up for 12 to 24 months. There was no significant difference in operation time, VAS scores and the incidence of postoperative complications between the two groups (P > 0.05). Compared with that in the control group, the blood loss in the JERP group was lower, and the length of hospital stay was longer. Furthermore, the JERP group had a smaller DAAF, shorter LMD and longer DPAF compared with the control group (P < 0.05). Furthermore, injury time (OR = 4.40; 95% CI, 1.05–20.69; P = 0.04) were significant associated with complications, whereas other variables were not.

conclusionThe JERP system achieves superior radiographic reduction of the atlas fracture (evidenced by improved postoperative DAAF, DPAF, and LMD) compared with the conventional posterior pedicle screw-rod system, but is associated with a longer hospital stay. Injury time may be associated with complications in patients treated with the JERP system, although this finding is based on univariate analysis and requires further validation.

Indexed as

Bone PlatesCervical AtlasFracture Fixation, InternalSpinal FracturesAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPedicle ScrewsPostoperative ComplicationsRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsTreatment OutcomeJefferson’s fracturePedicle screwPosteriorReductionRodTransoral

Identifiers

PMID42045871
PMCPMC13261893

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.