Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42045668›Full record

ArticleJournal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association2026

Oral care with human milk is associated with increased human milk feeding and breastfeeding for newborns with critical congenital heart disease.

Kristin M Elgersma, Nancy L Slater, Kimberly Watkins, Lynn R Tanner, Nellie M Swanson, Sara E Ramel

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Human milk and breastfeeding at the first oral feed for infants with critical congenital heart disease: a multi-institutional study.Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Kristin M ElgersmaSchool of Nursing, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA. elger005@umn.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6559-0812
Nancy L SlaterChildren's Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3950-5933
Kimberly WatkinsThe Children's Heart Clinic, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Lynn R TannerChildren's Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Nellie M SwansonSchool of Nursing, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7629-9702
Sara E RamelDepartment of Pediatrics, Medical School, Minneapolis, MN, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8485-418X

Funding

University of Minnesota Clinical and Translational Science Institute (UMN CTSI)UM1TR004405 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI Bruce R Blazar, Damien A Fair · 2023 to 2026
$30.8M
CTSA K12 Program at University of MinnesotaK12TR004373 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI David H Ingbar · 2024 to 2026
$3.2M
NCATS NIH HHS K12 TR004373NCATS NIH HHS UM1 TR004405U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences (NCATS) 1UM1TR004405-01A1U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences (NCATS) K12TR004373
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveDescribe the prevalence of oral care with human milk (OHM) for infants with critical congenital heart disease (CCHD) and estimate the effect of early OHM (1st postnatal week) on lactation outcomes. STUDY

designRetrospective cohort including infants with CCHD from 2014-2023. Adjusted regression estimated effects of early OHM frequency (quartiles (Q); Q1 = 0-1 OHM doses, Q2 = 2-6, Q3 = 7-13, Q4 ≥ 14) on human milk intake and breastfeeding (BF) at discharge.

resultFor 297 infants ≤6 months old, OHM comprised 25.5% of oral care. Early OHM frequency was associated with 42.67-57.03 mL/kg/d higher human milk intake (p < 0.001 for Q2-4 compared to Q1), and 4.7-6.03 greater odds of BF (p < 0.01 for Q2-4) at discharge.

conclusionIncreased early OHM frequency was strongly associated with lactation outcomes for newborns with CCHD. OHM may support human milk/BF exposure in this vulnerable population.

Indexed as

Breast FeedingHeart Defects, CongenitalMilk, HumanFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornLactationMaleRetrospective Studies

Identifiers

PMID42045668
PMCPMC13423838

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.