Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42045667›Full record

ArticleJournal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association2026

Self-reported positive health outcomes during the COVID-19 pandemic among adolescents born preterm in the ECHO cohort.

Elisabeth C McGowan, Monica McGrath, Andrew Law, T Michael O'Shea, Courtney K Blackwell, Judy Aschner, Jody M Ganiban, Rosemary D Higgins, Genevieve L Taylor, Nicole T Spillane and 5 more

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Elisabeth C McGowanDepartment of Pediatrics, The Warren Alpert School of Medicine of Brown University, Providence, RI, USA. emcgowan@wihri.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1832-9165
Monica McGrathDepartment of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2271-0743
Andrew LawDepartment of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA.
T Michael O'SheaDepartment of Pediatrics, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Courtney K BlackwellDepartment of Medical Social Sciences, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
Judy AschnerCenter for Discovery and Innovation and the Department of Pediatrics, Hackensack Meridian School of Medicine, Nutley, NJ, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8420-7794
Jody M GanibanDepartment of Psychological and Behavioral Sciences, George Washington University, Washington, DC, USA.
Rosemary D HigginsDepartment of Health Sciences, Marieb College of Health and Human Services at Florida Gulf Coast University, Fort Myers, FL, USA.
Genevieve L TaylorDepartment of Pediatrics, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Nicole T SpillaneDepartment of Pediatrics, Hackensack University Medical Center, Hackensack, NJ, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9689-0743
Mark L HudakDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Florida College of Medicine - Jacksonville, Jacksonville, FL, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9405-3522
Carlos A CamargoDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Maria M Talavera-BarberDepartment of Pediatrics, Avera McKennan Hospital and University Health Center/Avera Research Institute, Sioux Falls, SD, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5290-1375
Barry M LesterDepartment of Pediatrics, The Warren Alpert School of Medicine of Brown University, Providence, RI, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0267-9814
ECHO Cohort Consortium

Funding

ENVIRONMENTAL INFLUENCES ON NEURODEVELOPMENTAL OUTCOME IN INFANTS BORN VERY PRETERMUH3OD023347 · OD · WOMEN AND INFANTS HOSPITAL-RHODE ISLAND · PI LESTER, BARRY M., MARSIT, CARMEN JOSEPH · 2018 to 2022
$18.4M
NIH HHS UH3 OD023347U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | NIH Office of the Director (OD) UG3/UH3OD023253U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | NIH Office of the Director (OD) UG3/UH3OD023348U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | NIH Office of the Director (OD) UH3OD023320 and UG3OD035546U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | NIH Office of the Director (OD) UH3OD023347
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo investigate positive health perceptions during the COVID-19 pandemic of adolescents born preterm (<37 weeks' gestation). STUDY

designThe study population included 4093 mother-child dyads from 38 pediatric cohort sites. The study used generalized estimating equations to evaluate positive health among adolescents born preterm versus term while controlling for age and date of questionnaire completion, child sex, maternal education, and site.

results691 individuals born preterm were compared with 3402 individuals born term. In adjusted analyses, adolescents born <28 weeks' gestation (n = 359) had higher life satisfaction (β = 2.95, 95% CI: 2.46, 3.44) and meaning and purpose (β = 2.26, 95% CI 0.73, 3.79) scores than those born at term.

conclusionDuring the pandemic, adolescents born <28 weeks had a more positive outlook on their well-being than their term-born peers. Confirming findings and uncovering supportive factors that augment positive health perceptions may optimize long-term health and resiliency.

Identifiers

PMID42045667
PMCPMC13127789

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.