Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42045654›Full record

ArticleNature ecology & evolution2026

A basal representative of Cetacea from the Eocene of India.

Mohd Waqas, Romain Weppe, Vincent Lazzari, Cécile Blondel, Laurent Marivaux, Anne-Lise Charruault, Maurin Tarry, Adélaide Euriat, Renaud Lebrun, Rajendra Singh Rana and 2 more

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Article in Nature ecology & evolution, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Mohd Waqas *Institut des Sciences de l'Evolution de Montpellier, Univ Montpellier, CNRS IRD, Montpellier, France.
Romain Weppe *Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Brussels, Belgium. weppe.romain@orange.fr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0105-5911
Vincent LazzariLaboratoire Paléontologie Évolution Paléoécosystèmes Paléoprimatologie (PALEVOPRIM): UMR 7262, Poitiers, France.
Cécile BlondelLaboratoire Paléontologie Évolution Paléoécosystèmes Paléoprimatologie (PALEVOPRIM): UMR 7262, Poitiers, France.
Laurent MarivauxInstitut des Sciences de l'Evolution de Montpellier, Univ Montpellier, CNRS IRD, Montpellier, France.
Anne-Lise CharruaultInstitut des Sciences de l'Evolution de Montpellier, Univ Montpellier, CNRS IRD, Montpellier, France.
Maurin TarryLaboratoire Paléontologie Évolution Paléoécosystèmes Paléoprimatologie (PALEVOPRIM): UMR 7262, Poitiers, France.
Adélaide EuriatLaboratoire Paléontologie Évolution Paléoécosystèmes Paléoprimatologie (PALEVOPRIM): UMR 7262, Poitiers, France.
Renaud LebrunInstitut des Sciences de l'Evolution de Montpellier, Univ Montpellier, CNRS IRD, Montpellier, France.
Rajendra Singh RanaDepartment of Geology, HNB Garhwal University, Srinagar Garhwal, India.
Thierry SmithRoyal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Brussels, Belgium.
Maëva Orliac *Institut des Sciences de l'Evolution de Montpellier, Univ Montpellier, CNRS IRD, Montpellier, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8922-8356

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The land-to-water transition of cetacean mammals is a case study illustrating morphological transformation over time. The earliest cetaceans, still able to walk on land, document spectacular transitional states of their skull and body, allowing a step-by-step reconstruction of their adaptations to the aquatic environment. However, their highly derived carnivorous teeth appear abruptly in the fossil record and the earliest evolutionary history of their dentition remain poorly understood. Here we describe the most basal representative of Cetacea, Kalakocetus aurorae gen. et sp. nov., from the Eocene of India. Its unprecedented dental morphology bridges the gap between the shearing molars of early carnivorous cetaceans and the crushing molars of their closest terrestrial relatives. Functional analyses point to a carnivorous diet implying shearing movement of the jaw and a loss of crushing function of the third molar. The intermediate morphology of K. aurorae gen. et sp. nov. provides the missing element critical to the understanding of the emergence of the carnivorous dental pattern of cetaceans. Its basal position in the cetacean tree sheds new light on cetacean origins and dental evolution.

Indexed as

Biological EvolutionCetaceaFossilsAnimalsIndiaPhylogeny

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.