Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42045617›Full record

ArticleNature food2026

Sustainable global irrigation expansion could support only two-thirds of croplands under 1.5 °C and 3 °C warming.

Liyin He, Lorenzo Rosa

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Nature food, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Liyin HeBiosphere Sciences and Engineering, Carnegie Institution for Science, Stanford, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4427-1438
Lorenzo RosaBiosphere Sciences and Engineering, Carnegie Institution for Science, Stanford, CA, USA. lrosa@carnegiescience.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1280-9945

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

As climate warming exacerbates heat stress, promoting irrigation as a climate adaptation strategy can mitigate adverse impacts on agricultural productivity. Here we use global crop and irrigation datasets in conjunction with climate models to show that sustaining wheat, maize, rice and barley production under 1.5 °C and 3 °C warming scenarios-aligned with current climate targets and business-as-usual projections-requires 13% (25 Mha) and 47% (94 Mha) global irrigation expansion, respectively. Notably, only 60% of these croplands can support irrigation without generating water scarcity and depleting local freshwater resources. These findings underscore the urgency of limiting global warming within 1.5 °C and reveal unequal adaptation needs worldwide between warming scenarios. Our work identifies at high resolution areas where and to what extent irrigation can promote climate-resilient agriculture.

Indexed as

Agricultural IrrigationCrops, AgriculturalGlobal WarmingAgricultureClimate ChangeClimate ModelsHordeumOryzaTriticumZea mays

Identifiers

PMID42045617

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.