Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42045615›Full record

Trial reportScientific reports2026

Efficacy of oral azithromycin versus oral doxycycline in treating moderate acne vulgaris and their effects on patients' quality of life.

Asma Al Shidhani, Youssef Elsawy Mohamed, Jumana Al Saraii, Asma Al Salmani, Ibrahim Al-Zakwani, Zalikha Al Balushi, Maisa Al Kiyumi, Abdulaziz Al-Mahrezi

Abstract readRandomized Controlled TrialComparative Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Asma Al ShidhaniDepartment of Family Medicine and Public Health, Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman. asma.shidhani@hotmail.com.
Youssef Elsawy MohamedDepartment of Family Medicine and Public Health, Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman.
Jumana Al SaraiiDepartment of Family Medicine and Public Health, Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman.
Asma Al SalmaniDepartment of Family Medicine and Public Health, Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman.
Ibrahim Al-ZakwaniDepartment of Primary Health Care, Ministry of Health, Muscat, Oman.
Zalikha Al BalushiDepartment of Family Medicine and Public Health, Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman.
Maisa Al KiyumiDepartment of Family Medicine and Public Health, Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman.
Abdulaziz Al-MahreziDepartment of Family Medicine and Public Health, Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman. aalmahrezi@squ.edu.om.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aimed to compare the efficacy of oral azithromycin with oral doxycycline in moderate acne vulgaris and to assess the corresponding changes in patient-reported quality-of-life. In this open label, randomised controlled trial conducted at a university student clinic, Muscat, Oman, 163 patients with moderate and severe acne vulgaris were assigned equally to receive either oral azithromycin or oral doxycycline. Treatments were administered over a three-month period with monthly clinical assessments. Acne severity was quantified using a validated acne severity scale, and quality of life was measured at baseline and at study end via a standardised questionnaire. Analyses were performed using univariate statistics. The cohort comprised 163 participants (mean age 20.2 ± 1.7 years; 67.3% female). Both groups experienced significant and comparable reductions in acne severity after three months. Parallel, statistically significant improvements were observed in quality-of-life scores across domains related to symptoms, emotional well-being, and social functioning. Oral azithromycin and doxycycline demonstrate equivalent efficacy in reducing moderate acne vulgaris and both confer substantial enhancements in patients' quality of life. These findings support either antibiotic as an appropriate option for addressing both the dermatological and psychosocial burdens of moderate acne. The trial was registered with the Australia New Zealand Clinical Trial Registry (ACTRN12619000073101; Date: 18

Indexed as

Acne VulgarisAnti-Bacterial AgentsAzithromycinDoxycyclineQuality of LifeAdministration, OralAdolescentAdultFemaleHumansMaleSeverity of Illness IndexSurveys and QuestionnairesTreatment OutcomeYoung AdultAnti-Bacterial AgentsAzithromycinDoxycyclineAcne VulgarisAzithromycinDoxycyclineOmanQoL

Identifiers

PMID42045615
PMCPMC13287795

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.