Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42045586›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

ICP-MS determination of trace metals in commercial cornflakes from the UAE market.

Syreina Sayegh, Sara Hallany, Hussein F Hassan, Hani Dimassi, Nisreen Alwan, Elias Akoury

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Syreina SayeghDepartment of Physical Sciences, School of Arts and Sciences, Lebanese American University, Beirut, 1102-2801, Lebanon.
Sara HallanyDepartment of Physical Sciences, School of Arts and Sciences, Lebanese American University, Beirut, 1102-2801, Lebanon.
Hussein F HassanDepartment of Nutrition and Food Science, School of Arts and Sciences, Lebanese American University, Beirut, 1102-2801, Lebanon.
Hani DimassiSchool of Pharmacy, Lebanese American University, Byblos, Lebanon.
Nisreen AlwanEnvironmental and Public Health Department, College of Health Sciences, Abu Dhabi University, P.O. Box 59911, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
Elias AkouryDepartment of Physical Sciences, School of Arts and Sciences, Lebanese American University, Beirut, 1102-2801, Lebanon. elias.akoury@lau.edu.lb.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chemical contamination of food products has become an increasing public health concern, particularly with the growing global demand for cereal-based foods. Cornflakes, widely consumed as a breakfast staple, may accumulate trace metals through environmental exposure, agricultural practices, processing, packaging, and transportation. In this study, thirteen essential and trace metals were quantified in 40 commercially available cornflake products collected from the United Arab Emirates market using Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry. The analyzed elements included Cr, Mn, Fe, Ni, Co, Cu, Zn, As, Mo, Cd, Sn, Hg, and Pb. The mean concentrations (µg/kg) ranged from 5.34 for Sn (1.2-17.3) and 5.00 for Hg (0.2-9.9) to 3350 for Fe (244.6-26,550.3) and 1500 for Zn (55.8-12,681.0). Intermediate levels were observed for Mn (mean 209; range 10.0-790.9), Cu (288.4; 25.2-1536.0), Ni (437.2; 316.2-718.7), Cr (109.6; 30.8-251.7), As (80.5; 11.9-573.0), Cd (35.2; 17.8-66.1), Mo (30.3; 4.42-99.0), and Co (22.0; 1.4-279.2). Particularly concerning were the toxic elements Pb and Hg, with mean concentrations of 353.4 µg/kg (range 296.6-563.7) and 5.0 µg/kg (range 0.2-9.9), respectively. A substantial proportion of samples exceeded regulatory limits, with 73.8% surpassing the permissible level for Pb and 76.0% for Hg, based on internationally recognized standards from the Codex Alimentarius Commission and the European Commission Regulation (EU) 2023/915. These findings highlight potential public health concerns associated with dietary exposure to toxic metals and emphasize the need for strengthened monitoring, improved manufacturing controls, and stricter regulatory enforcement to ensure food safety.

Indexed as

Edible GrainFood ContaminationMass SpectrometryMetalsTrace ElementsUnited Arab EmiratesMetalsTrace ElementsCornflakesInductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry ICP-MSMicrowave-assisted digestionTrace metalsUAE

Identifiers

PMID42045586
PMCPMC13284333

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