Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42045576›Full record

ArticleActa parasitologica2026

Prevalence and Molecular Characterization of Entamoeba spp. in Pigs in Shanxi Province, North China.

Ze-Dong Zhang, Han-Dan Xiao, Dong-Yang Wang, Zi-Rui Wang, Xun-Zhi Liu, Nan Su, Xing-Quan Zhu, Qing Liu, Wen-Wei Gao

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Article in Acta parasitologica, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Ze-Dong ZhangLaboratory of Parasitic Diseases, College of Veterinary Medicine, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taigu, 030801, Shanxi Province, People's Republic of China.
Han-Dan XiaoLaboratory of Parasitic Diseases, College of Veterinary Medicine, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taigu, 030801, Shanxi Province, People's Republic of China.
Dong-Yang WangLaboratory of Parasitic Diseases, College of Veterinary Medicine, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taigu, 030801, Shanxi Province, People's Republic of China.
Zi-Rui WangLaboratory of Parasitic Diseases, College of Veterinary Medicine, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taigu, 030801, Shanxi Province, People's Republic of China.
Xun-Zhi LiuLaboratory of Parasitic Diseases, College of Veterinary Medicine, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taigu, 030801, Shanxi Province, People's Republic of China.
Nan SuLaboratory of Parasitic Diseases, College of Veterinary Medicine, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taigu, 030801, Shanxi Province, People's Republic of China.
Xing-Quan ZhuLaboratory of Parasitic Diseases, College of Veterinary Medicine, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taigu, 030801, Shanxi Province, People's Republic of China.
Qing LiuLaboratory of Parasitic Diseases, College of Veterinary Medicine, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taigu, 030801, Shanxi Province, People's Republic of China. lqsxau@163.com.
Wen-Wei GaoLaboratory of Parasitic Diseases, College of Veterinary Medicine, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taigu, 030801, Shanxi Province, People's Republic of China. sxndgaowenwei@163.com.

Funding

Research Fund of Shanxi Province for Introduced High-level Leading Talents RFSXIHLT202101the Special Research Fund of Shanxi Agricultural University for High-level Talents 2021XG001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe genus Entamoeba contains a group of parasitic organisms found in humans and other animals including pigs. Pathogenic species within this genus can lead to intestinal or extra-intestinal disease, thereby constituting a major threat to animal husbandry and public health. Pig farming is an important part of animal husbandry in Shanxi Province, north China; however, no information on the prevalence of Entamoeba spp. in pigs in Shanxi Province exists.

methodTo understand the Entamoeba spp. infection in pigs in Shanxi Province, 362 fecal samples collected from pigs in Shanxi Province (north China) were screened by PCR for the presence of Entamoeba spp., and the statistical analysis software SPSS version 26.0 was used for revealing the statistical significance by the chi-square test.

resultsExamination of the fecal samples revealed that 80.4% of the examined pigs were positive for Entamoeba spp. The age, region and altitude were considered as risk factors for Entamoeba spp. infection in pigs. Two species, Entamoeba suis and Entamoeba polecki, were detected, with the latter being the predominant species. Subtype analysis revealed the presence of two known subtypes (ST1 and ST3), of which ST1 was the most frequently detected. Phylogenetic analysis revealed that the obtained sequences of E. polecki subtypes ST1 and ST3, as well as those of E. suis, clustered with their respective reference sequences; E. polecki ST1 is a protozoan parasite with potential zoonotic implications.

conclusionThis study reported, for the first time, the prevalence and species/subtype distribution of Entamoeba in pigs in Shanxi Province, providing baseline data for evaluating the zoonotic transmission of Entamoeba spp. to humans.

Indexed as

EntamoebaEntamoebiasisSwine DiseasesAnimalsChinaDNA, ProtozoanFecesPhylogenyPolymerase Chain ReactionPrevalenceSequence Analysis, DNASwineDNA, ProtozoanEntamoeba spp.Phylogenetic analysisPigPrevalenceShanxi Province

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