Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42045521›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Valorization of chicken bone waste into biochar adsorbent for methyl red adsorption from aqueous systems.

Ibtehaj F Alshdoukhi, Khairia Mohammed Al-Ahmary, Saedah R Al-Mhyawi, Jawza Sh Alnawmasi, Zahrah Alqahtani, Hamad AlMohamadi, Jawaher Saud Alrashood, Oladejo Emmanuel Kola

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Ibtehaj F AlshdoukhiDepartment of Basic Sciences, College of Science and Health Professions, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Science, King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Khairia Mohammed Al-AhmaryDepartment of Chemistry, College of Science, University of Jeddah, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Saedah R Al-MhyawiDepartment of Chemistry, College of Science, University of Jeddah, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Jawza Sh AlnawmasiDepartment of Chemistry, College of Science, Qassim University, 51452, Buraydah, Qassim, Saudi Arabia.
Zahrah AlqahtaniPhysics Department, Faculty of Science, Taif University, P.O. Box 11099, 21944, Taif, Saudi Arabia.
Hamad AlMohamadiDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Islamic University of Madinah, Madinah, Saudi Arabia.
Jawaher Saud AlrashoodDepartment of Teaching and Learning, College of Education and Human Development, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Oladejo Emmanuel KolaDepartment of Chemical Sciences, Mountain Top University, Makogi Oba, Ogun State, Nigeria. kolaoladejo7@gmail.com.

Funding

Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia PNURSP2026R581
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The sustainable valorization of poultry by-products into functional materials offers an eco-friendly approach for wastewater remediation and waste management. In this work, chicken bone waste (CBW) was converted into biochar (CBWB) via controlled pyrolysis for 2 h at 750 °C and examined as a low-cost adsorbent for the uptake of methyl red (MR) dye from aqueous solutions. The physicochemical characteristics of CBW and CBWB were evaluated using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) surface area analysis, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). Pyrolysis greatly improved porosity and surface area, increasing the BET surface area from 37.3 m

Indexed as

Azo CompoundsBone and BonesCharcoalWater Pollutants, ChemicalAdsorptionAnimalsChickensHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationKineticsPyrolysisSpectroscopy, Fourier Transform InfraredWastewaterWater PurificationAzo CompoundsbiocharCharcoalWastewaterWater Pollutants, ChemicalAdsorptionBiocharChicken bone wasteMethyl redWastewater

Identifiers

PMID42045521
PMCPMC13287571

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.