Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42045474›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Novel directional detector for radioactive material search and monitoring.

Kari Peräjärvi, Ville Bogdanoff

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Kari PeräjärviRadiation and Nuclear Safety Authority, Vantaa, 01370, Finland. kari.perajarvi@stuk.fi.
Ville BogdanoffAccelerator Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Jyvaskyla, Jyvaskyla, FI-40014, Finland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A detector which in addition to automatic radiation alarming and gamma-ray spectroscopy enables directional sensing for fixed, relocatable, and vehicle-mounted detection systems, is demonstrated. A robust and reliable directional sensing relies on inter-detector shadowing effect of attached asymmetric NaI(Tl) and CsI(Na) scintillators. The scintillator package is connected to a single photomultiplier tube. Demonstrated directional sensing is based on background-subtracted NaI(Tl) and CsI(Na) total counts. When a Cs-137 source is positioned in front of the NaI(Tl) detector at 0o, the NaI(Tl)/CsI(Na) total count ratio is 1.238(9). At 90o, 180o, and 270o, the ratios are 1.000(7), 0.623(6), and 0.743(6), respectively. Scintillator crystal asymmetry causes the observed difference in ratios between 90o and 270o. The differences can be further increased by enlarging the sizes and/or modifying the shapes of the asymmetric phoswich crystals. This ratio difference, combined with the time behavior of the total counts, forms the basis of directional sensing. Compact single-channel digital nuclear electronics is used for the instrument’s signal processing. Demonstrated technology enables the development of user-friendly and highly integrated detection systems with extended performance.

Identifiers

PMID42045474
PMCPMC13287779

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.