Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42045460›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Light-triggered drug release via fiber optic heater-integrated with thermoresponsive microgels for locoregional cancer therapy.

Tania Mariastella Caputo, Gaia Maria Berruti, Silvia Vanni, Angela Maria Cusano, Claudia Cocchi, Chiara Liverani, Marco Consales, Laura Mercatali, Toni Ibrahim, Alessandro De Vita and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Tania Mariastella Caputo *Optoelectronics Group, Department of Engineering, University of Sannio, Palazzo dell'Aquila-Bosco Lucarelli, C.so Garibaldi 107, 82100, Benevento, BN, Italy.
Gaia Maria Berruti *Optoelectronics Group, Department of Engineering, University of Sannio, Palazzo dell'Aquila-Bosco Lucarelli, C.so Garibaldi 107, 82100, Benevento, BN, Italy.
Silvia Vanni *Preclinic and Osteoncology Unit, Bioscience Laboratory, IRCCS Istituto Romagnolo per lo Studio dei Tumori (IRST) "Dino Amadori", Via P. Maroncelli 40, 47014, Meldola, FC, Italy.
Angela Maria CusanoCeRICT scrl Regional Center Information Communication Technology, Benevento, Italy.
Claudia CocchiPreclinic and Osteoncology Unit, Bioscience Laboratory, IRCCS Istituto Romagnolo per lo Studio dei Tumori (IRST) "Dino Amadori", Via P. Maroncelli 40, 47014, Meldola, FC, Italy.
Chiara LiveraniPreclinic and Osteoncology Unit, Bioscience Laboratory, IRCCS Istituto Romagnolo per lo Studio dei Tumori (IRST) "Dino Amadori", Via P. Maroncelli 40, 47014, Meldola, FC, Italy. chiara.liverani@irst.emr.it.
Marco ConsalesOptoelectronics Group, Department of Engineering, University of Sannio, Palazzo dell'Aquila-Bosco Lucarelli, C.so Garibaldi 107, 82100, Benevento, BN, Italy. consales@unisannio.it.
Laura MercataliOsteoncology, Bone and Soft Tissue Sarcomas and Innovative Therapies Unit, IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli, Bologna, Italy.
Toni IbrahimOsteoncology, Bone and Soft Tissue Sarcomas and Innovative Therapies Unit, IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli, Bologna, Italy.
Alessandro De VitaPreclinic and Osteoncology Unit, Bioscience Laboratory, IRCCS Istituto Romagnolo per lo Studio dei Tumori (IRST) "Dino Amadori", Via P. Maroncelli 40, 47014, Meldola, FC, Italy.
Anna Aliberti *Optoelectronics Group, Department of Engineering, University of Sannio, Palazzo dell'Aquila-Bosco Lucarelli, C.so Garibaldi 107, 82100, Benevento, BN, Italy.
Andrea Cusano *Optoelectronics Group, Department of Engineering, University of Sannio, Palazzo dell'Aquila-Bosco Lucarelli, C.so Garibaldi 107, 82100, Benevento, BN, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cancer treatment faces significant challenges due to the nonspecific delivery of chemotherapeutic drugs, resulting in systemic toxicity and limited efficacy. Targeted, localized drug delivery systems offer a transformative approach to overcome these limitations by improving therapeutic precision and minimizing side effects. Here, we propose the development of a novel light-to-heat triggered drug delivery (FO-LTDR) platform by integrating a fiber optic heater (FOH) with doxorubicin-loaded thermoresponsive microgels (DOX@MGs) for the locoregional treatment of cancer. The DOX@MGs, developed using a N-isopropylmethacrylamide-maleic acid formulation, exhibit superior drug loading capacity and controlled release properties, that ensure stability under physiological conditions and selective activation under external thermal stimuli. The FOH is engineered with a core-offset fusion splice and a gold-coated region that enables efficient conversion of optical to thermal energy. The thermal response of the platform is monitored in real time via an integrated fiber Bragg grating. The heat generated by the fiber results in a "squeezing effect" of the microgels covalently bound to its surface, releasing pure doxorubicin in a controlled manner strictly at the site of interest. The FO-LTDR platform demonstrated precise, on-demand drug delivery in 2D/3D MCF7 models, providing a versatile and controllable approach that could transform future strategies for localized chemotherapy.

Indexed as

DoxorubicinDrug Delivery SystemsDrug LiberationFiber Optic TechnologyMicrogelsNeoplasmsAntineoplastic AgentsHumansLightAntineoplastic AgentsDoxorubicinMicrogelsBreast cancerLocoregional drug deliveryOptical fiber heaterThermoresponsive microgelsTumor therapy

Identifiers

PMID42045460
PMCPMC13287653

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.