Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42045401›Full record

ArticleCalcified tissue international2026

WDR72 Regulates Microtubule-Associated Vesicular miRNA Export in Ameloblasts During Enamel Maturation.

Trang Duong, Jake Ngu, Kaitlin A Katsura, Pamela DenBesten, Yukiko Nakano

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Calcified tissue international, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Editorial "Enamel" Issue.Calcified tissue international · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Trang DuongDepartment of Orofacial Science, School of Dentistry and Oral and Craniofacial Science Program, Division of Graduate Education and Postdoctoral Affairs, University of California, 513 Parnassus Ave, HSW860, San Francisco, CA, 94143, USA. Trang.Duong@ucsf.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4531-7020
Jake NguDepartment of Orofacial Science, School of Dentistry and Oral and Craniofacial Science Program, Division of Graduate Education and Postdoctoral Affairs, University of California, 513 Parnassus Ave, HSW860, San Francisco, CA, 94143, USA.
Kaitlin A KatsuraDepartment of Orofacial Sciences, School of Dentistry, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Pamela DenBestenDepartment of Orofacial Science, School of Dentistry and Oral and Craniofacial Science Program, Division of Graduate Education and Postdoctoral Affairs, University of California, 513 Parnassus Ave, HSW860, San Francisco, CA, 94143, USA.
Yukiko NakanoDepartment of Orofacial Science, School of Dentistry and Oral and Craniofacial Science Program, Division of Graduate Education and Postdoctoral Affairs, University of California, 513 Parnassus Ave, HSW860, San Francisco, CA, 94143, USA.

Funding

UCSF INTEGRATED DDS-PHD TRAINING PROGRAMT32DE007306 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Yukiko Nakano · 1996 to 2026
$15.4M
Enamel biomineralization; the role of pH cyclingR01DE027971 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Pamela K Den Besten · 2019 to 2026
$4.5M
NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE027971NIDCR NIH HHS R01DE027971NIDCR NIH HHS T32DE007306Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania 3KL2TR001879-08S1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Enamel maturation depends on the ability of ameloblasts to undergo repeated cycles of morphological remodeling, a process known as ameloblast modulation. These transitions require precise coordination between cytoskeletal reorganization and vesicular trafficking, yet the intracellular mechanisms that support this coordination remain unclear. Although mutations in the Wdr72 gene cause enamel defects, the cellular role of WDR72 during enamel maturation has not been defined. Here, we investigated whether WDR72 functions within the microtubule-dependent vesicular trafficking machinery and whether disrupting this function alters vesicular-mediated microRNA (miRNA) export during ameloblast modulation. Using Wdr72 functional knockout (fKO) mouse and cell models, we examined WDR72 function in relation to microtubules, CD63-positive (CD63+) multivesicular bodies (MVBs) that carry vesicles destined for extracellular vesicles (EVs) along microtubules, and miRNA export via EVs. We found that WDR72 associates with microtubules in ameloblast-lineage cells. Loss of WDR72 function disrupts this association without preventing MVB engagement with microtubules. Instead, Wdr72-fKO cells exhibit intracellular accumulation of CD63+ vesicles, indicating impaired MVB transit or vesicle export, accompanied by reduced vesicle-associated miRNA export. Integration of miRNA and mRNA expression profiles from Wdr72-deficient enamel organs revealed an inverse relationship between accumulated circulating miRNAs and reduced levels of their predicted target transcripts, which are enriched for cytoskeletal genes essential for maintaining ameloblast morphology and polarity. Together, these findings identify WDR72 as a microtubule-associated protein that links vesicular miRNA export to enamel maturation and show that disruption of this pathway impairs ameloblast modulation during enamel mineralization.

Indexed as

AmeloblastsAmelogenesisDental EnamelMicroRNAsMicrotubulesAnimalsMiceMice, KnockoutMicroRNAsAmeloblast modulationMicrotubulemiRNARegulatory RNAStructural genesVesicular miRNA

Identifiers

PMID42045401
PMCPMC13121283

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.