Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42045365›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Performance analysis of various codec of voice traffic in IEEE 802.22 cognitive radio network module using NETSIM.

Sanjeetha Gowthaman, P T V Bhuvaneswari, Parameswaran Ramesh, Vidhya Nagavel

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Sanjeetha GowthamanDepartment of Electronics Engineering, Madras Institute of Technology, Anna University, Chennai, India. gsanjeetha@gmail.com.
P T V BhuvaneswariDepartment of Electronics Engineering, Madras Institute of Technology, Anna University, Chennai, India.
Parameswaran RameshDepartment of Electronics Engineering, Madras Institute of Technology, Anna University, Chennai, India.
Vidhya NagavelDepartment of Electronics Engineering, Madras Institute of Technology, Anna University, Chennai, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cognitive Radio Networks (CRNs) are adaptive systems that improve spectrum efficiency through the intelligent allocation and utilization of available frequency bands. This study uses NETSIM software which assesses CRN performance under various network conditions, concentrating on two important factors: speech codec and various traffic categories. The paper entails developing different scenarios to model the impact of these factors on network behavior and Quality of Service (QoS). This work entails modelling diverse traffic kinds and evaluating several voice codecs in a CRN environment. The findings indicate that CBR traffic attains the maximum throughput of 0.43105 Mbps, where voice and video traffic achieve 0.0576 and 0.0461 Mbps, respectively. Similarly, quality of service metrics like spectral efficiency, jitter and delay across traffic types are found. The voice traffic for various codec is analyzed in which the G.711 codec delivers optimal throughput. This study emphasizes the influence of traffic characteristics and codec selection on CRN performance, providing insights for the design of efficient and high-quality service networks.

Indexed as

Cognitive radio networkNETSIMQuality of serviceThroughputVoice traffic

Identifiers

PMID42045365
PMCPMC13284175

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.