ArticleScientific reports2026
Adsorption of Pb
Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Authors and funding
5 authors.
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Abstract
In this study, an environmentally friendly nanocomposite was synthesized and comprehensively characterized for its potential to adsorb Pb2+ ions and malachite green dye (MG) from aqueous solutions. The composite material was based on nanobentonite intercalated with Ni–Co perovskite oxide and Bimetallic metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) from Bimetallic Mg/Cu, linked with tartaric acid as an organic linker. Structural and chemical properties of the individual components and the final composite were examined using FT-IR, XRD, BET, while TGA was employed to assess thermal stability. SEM analysis provided insights into the surface morphology. The adsorption performance was evaluated under varying pH levels, contact times, adsorbent dosages, and contaminant concentrations. The ultimate adsorption capacity for Pb2+ reached 105.7 mg/g at pH 7.0 with 10.0 mg of adsorbent and a contact time of 5.0 s. For MG, the highest uptake was 14.53 mg/g under optimal conditions of pH 6.0, 20.0 mg/L dye concentration, 20.0-minute contact time, and 10.0 mg of adsorbent.
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