Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42045264›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Levels of polychlorinated biphenyls contamination in street-vended packaged fried snacks in Nigeria.

Deborah Aribatise, Olusola Adedayo Adesina, Mufliah Gbemisola Omofoyewa, Sarah Bader Alotaibi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Deborah AribatiseDepartment of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering, Afe Babalola University, Ado Ekiti, Nigeria.
Olusola Adedayo AdesinaDepartment of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering, Afe Babalola University, Ado Ekiti, Nigeria. adesinaolusola50@yahoo.com.
Mufliah Gbemisola OmofoyewaDepartment of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering, Afe Babalola University, Ado Ekiti, Nigeria.
Sarah Bader AlotaibiDepartment of Teaching and Learning, College of Education and Human Development, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84428, Riyadh, 11671, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Reports have shown that polychlorinated biphenyls (PCB)-laden transformer oil are being used for the production of some street-vended packaged fried snacks in Nigeria by some vendors. Hence this study investigated the concentrations and potential human health risks from dietary ingestion of PCBs in street-vended packaged fried (SVF) snacks in Nigeria. Different SVF snacks from southwestern region of Nigeria were obtained and analyzed for 12 compounds of PCBs. The results showed the total PCB levels in the snack samples ranged from 158 to 340 μg/kg. Estimated daily intake (EDI) values for total PCBs ranged from 0.754 to 1.607 μg/kg bw/day for children and 0.210 to 0.447 μg/kg bw/day for adults. The hazard index (HI) values exceeded 1 in all samples, suggesting significant non-carcinogenic risk. Cancer risk values exceeded the USEPA benchmark of 1 × 10

Indexed as

Food ContaminationPolychlorinated BiphenylsSnacksStreet FoodFood, ProcessedHumansNigeriaPolychlorinated BiphenylsHazardPCBsRisk assessmentStreet vended snack

Identifiers

PMID42045264
PMCPMC13287792

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.