Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42044169›Full record

ArticlePLoS computational biology2026

How competition can drive allochronic divergence: A case study in the Marine Midge, Clunio marinus.

Alexander G G Jacobsen, Tobias S Kaiser, Chaitanya S Gokhale

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS computational biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Alexander G G JacobsenMax Planck Research Group "Biological Clocks", Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Biology, Plön, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-8421-3955
Tobias S KaiserMax Planck Research Group "Biological Clocks", Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Biology, Plön, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4126-0533
Chaitanya S GokhaleResearch Group for Theoretical Models of Eco-evolutionary Dynamics, Department of Theoretical Biology, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Biology, Plön, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5749-3665

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Synchronizing mating to extrinsic environmental cycles can increase the chance of successful reproduction, and the resulting temporally-assorted mating may precipitate speciation if coupled with divergent selection. This process might be particularly relevant to the marine midge Clunio marinus, which synchronizes its reproduction to different lunar phases. In Roscoff (France) two sympatric populations differ in reproductive timing but are still connected by gene flow. A previous study found a relationship between the timing of reproduction and the depth at which larva live in the intertidal zone. Building on this observation, we ask if the link between reproductive timing and depth could be a mechanism for divergence when coupled with competition-induced density-dependent fitness. We devise an individual-based model replicating the reproductive behavior of C. marinus and find that sympatric divergence can occur, even when we model sexual reproduction with recombination and an explicit genetic basis. Our results suggest this mechanism is a likely hypothesis for the allochronic divergence observed in the Roscoff populations. Additionally, our study provides insights into how density-dependent fitness and competition may play a role in allochronic divergence in general.

Indexed as

Competitive BehaviorModels, BiologicalSexual Behavior, AnimalAnimalsFranceReproductionSympatry

Identifiers

PMID42044169
PMCPMC13148829

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.