Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42044149›Full record

ArticlePLoS computational biology2026

Systems biology analysis of vasodynamics in mouse cerebral arterioles during resting state and functional hyperemia.

Hadi Esfandi, Mahshad Javidan, Eric R McGregor, Rozalyn M Anderson, Ramin Pashaie

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS computational biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Hadi EsfandiDepartment of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton, Florida, United States of America.
Mahshad JavidanDepartment of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton, Florida, United States of America.
Eric R McGregorDepartment of Medicine, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, United States of America.
Rozalyn M AndersonDepartment of Medicine, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, United States of America.
Ramin PashaieDepartment of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton, Florida, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-1011-0735

Funding

Metabolism of Alzheimer’s Disease: systems and cellular networksR01AG067330 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI ANDERSON, ROZALYN M. · 2020 to 2024
$3.4M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG067330
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cerebral hemodynamics is tightly regulated by arteriolar vasodynamics. In this study, a systems biology approach was employed to investigate how the interplay between passive, myogenic, neurogenic, and astrocytic responses shapes arteriolar vasodynamics in small rodents. A model of neurovascular coupling is proposed in which neurons inhibit and dampen the myogenic response to promote vasodilation during activation, and facilitate the myogenic response to promote rapid vasoconstriction immediately post-activation. In this model, inhibition of the myogenic response is mediated by the hyperpolarization of smooth muscle and endothelial cells. Dampening and facilitation of the response are mediated by neuronal production of nitric oxide and release of neuropeptide Y, respectively. We also introduce a model for gliovascular coupling, in which astrocytes periodically inhibit the myogenic response upon detecting an increase in myogenic activity through interactions between their endfeet and arterioles. Our simulations suggest that in the resting state, delays in myogenic autoregulation can intrinsically generate low-frequency (∼0.1 Hz) oscillations in vessel diameter (vasomotion), in the absence of extrinsic neurogenic or systemic rhythmic inputs. In the active state, these oscillations are disrupted by the neurogenic and astrocytic responses. The biophysical model of arteriolar vasodynamics presented in this study lays the foundation for quantitative analysis of cerebral hemodynamics for cerebrovascular health diagnostics and hemodynamic neuroimaging.

Indexed as

Cerebrovascular CirculationHyperemiaModels, CardiovascularSystems BiologyAnimalsArteriolesAstrocytesComputer SimulationMiceVasoconstrictionVasodilation

Identifiers

PMID42044149
PMCPMC13138759

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.