Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42044112›Full record

ArticlePLOS global public health2026

Implementing public health emergency operations centres according to an international framework in Ethiopia, Nigeria, and Senegal: Best practices and achievements, 2021.

Senait Tekeste Fekadu, Jian Li, Yangmu Huang, Wessam Mankoula, Womi Eteng, Ali Abdullah, Virgil Lokossou, Chuck Wilton Menchion, Emily Rosenfeld, Zhuo Li and 18 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLOS global public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

28 authors.

Senait Tekeste FekaduWorld Health Organization Regional Office for Africa, Brazzaville, Republic of Congo.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8239-575X
Jian LiWorld Health Organization, Headquarters, Geneva, Switzerland.
Yangmu HuangPeking University, Beijing, China.
Wessam MankoulaAfrica Centres for Disease Control and Prevention, Division of Emergency Preparedness and Response, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Womi EtengAfrica Centres for Disease Control and Prevention, Division of Emergency Preparedness and Response, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Ali AbdullahWorld Health Organization Regional Office for Eastern Mediterranean, Cairo, Egypt.
Virgil LokossouWest African Health Organization, Abuja, Nigeria.
Chuck Wilton MenchionUS Centres for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America.
Emily RosenfeldUS Centres for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America.
Zhuo LiPeking University, Beijing, China.
Jiyan MaPeking University, Beijing, China.
Chunshan ZhaoPeking University, Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8061-0241
Zhi JiePeking University, Beijing, China.
Abrham Lilay GebrewahidWorld Health Organization Regional Office for Africa, Brazzaville, Republic of Congo.
Ishata ContehWorld Health Organization Regional Office for Africa, Brazzaville, Republic of Congo.
Aschalew AbaynehEthiopia Public Health Emergency Operations Centre, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0091-1731
Zewdu AssefaEthiopia Public Health Emergency Operations Centre, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Shambel HabebeEthiopia Public Health Emergency Operations Centre, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Everistus AniakuNigeria Public Health Emergency Operations Centre, Abuja, Nigeria.
Emmanuel I BenyeogorNigeria Public Health Emergency Operations Centre, Abuja, Nigeria.
John OladejoNigeria Public Health Emergency Operations Centre, Abuja, Nigeria.
Alioune Badara LiSenegal Public Health Emergency Operations Centre, Dakar, Senegal.
Abdoulaye BoussoSenegal Public Health Emergency Operations Centre, Dakar, Senegal.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7396-268X
Ibrahima SonkoSenegal Public Health Emergency Operations Centre, Dakar, Senegal.
Alle Baba DiengSenegal Public Health Emergency Operations Centre, Dakar, Senegal.
Fiona BrakaWorld Health Organization Regional Office for Africa, Brazzaville, Republic of Congo.
Abdou Salam GueyeWorld Health Organization Regional Office for Africa, Brazzaville, Republic of Congo.
Ihekweazu ChikweWorld Health Organization, Headquarters, Geneva, Switzerland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A public health emergency operations centre (PHEOC) is a hub for effective coordination of information and resources. Countries have established PHEOCs as part of the effort to strengthen their emergency management capabilities. However, there is limited documented evidence of best practices in PHEOC implementation in accordance with the world health organization PHEOC framework. A survey was conducted to document best practices and experiences in implementing PHEOCs in Ethiopia, Nigeria, and Senegal. Institutional and individual-level data on PHEOC implementation were collected between 6 December 2020 and 25 March 2021 through structured survey administered to regular and surge staff. An accuracy rate above 70% was considered adequate for knowledge of PHEOC operations, while individual emergency management competency was classified as adequate if the score was at least 3.5. Ethiopia and Nigeria established PHEOCs with legislation, while Senegal issued a ministerial directive. Senegal's PHEOC had better facilities, whereas the PHEOC in Ethiopia and Nigeria had facilities with limited capacity to meet surge demands. Plans and procedures were in place to guide the PHEOC operations and an incident management system to coordinate responses. The PHEOCs had skilled staff but were inadequate for large-scale emergencies. Senegal and Nigeria had well-established information systems to support PHEOC operations. All activated their PHEOC before detecting a coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) case to coordinate readiness efforts. The staff was knowledgeable in PHEOC operations, with demonstrated capacity in emergency management. There were constraints in developing hazard-specific plans and funding. Overall, the three countries improved multisectoral coordination and emergency response capacity. Key lessons highlight the importance of strong legal mandates, standardized plans and procedures, trained routine and surge workforce, and functional information systems. These experiences provide valuable insights for other countries, although further efforts are needed to strengthen PHEOC systems.

Identifiers

PMID42044112
PMCPMC13119900

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.