Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42043968›Full record

SynthesisBrain and behavior2026

Structural Volumetric Alterations in Parkinson's Disease With Mild Cognitive Impairment.

Jinhua Hu, Peng Lei, Jupeng Zhang, Qi Wu, Zhihao Zhang, Xiqi Zhu, Baosheng Li

Abstract readMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Brain and behavior, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jinhua HuDepartment of Radiology, Affiliated Hospital of Youjiang Medical University for Nationalities, Baise, China.
Peng LeiDepartment of Radiology, Affiliated Hospital of Youjiang Medical University for Nationalities, Baise, China.
Jupeng ZhangDepartment of Radiology, Affiliated Hospital of Youjiang Medical University for Nationalities, Baise, China.
Qi WuDepartment of Radiology, Affiliated Hospital of Youjiang Medical University for Nationalities, Baise, China.
Zhihao ZhangDepartment of Radiology, Affiliated Hospital of Youjiang Medical University for Nationalities, Baise, China.
Xiqi ZhuDepartment of Radiology, Affiliated Hospital of Youjiang Medical University for Nationalities, Baise, China.
Baosheng LiDepartment of Radiology, Affiliated Hospital of Youjiang Medical University for Nationalities, Baise, China.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 82460226Natural Science Foundation of Guangxi Autonomous Region 2025GXNSFBA069280Natural Science Foundation of Guangxi Autonomous Region 2025GXNSFHA069156
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundParkinson's disease with mild cognitive impairment (PD-MCI) is a critical dementia prodrome, but its structural neuropathology remains incompletely defined. While hippocampal atrophy is established, volumetric changes in other subcortical structures are poorly characterized.

objectiveTo perform the first comprehensive meta-analysis quantifying gray matter volume alterations across six subcortical regions in PD-MCI.

methodsA systematic search of PubMed, Web of Science, Embase, and Cochrane (inception-June 2025) for studies reporting MRI volumetric data comparing PD-MCI and cognitively normal PD (PD-NC) was done. Random-effects models calculated pooled weighted mean differences (WMDs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs). Heterogeneity (I

resultsPD-MCI showed significant bilateral atrophy versus PD-NC in the hippocampus (total WMD = -0.65 cm

conclusionPD-MCI exhibits a distinct subcortical atrophy signature involving limbic-striato-thalamic networks, with right globus pallidus atrophy as a novel lateralized biomarker. Network-based imaging paradigms are advocated, requiring standardized protocols and longitudinal validation. SYSTEMATIC REVIEW REGISTRATION: Identifier PROSPERO (CRD420251051275).

Indexed as

BrainCognitive DysfunctionGray MatterParkinson DiseaseAmygdalaAtrophyHippocampusHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingPutamenThalamusmeta‐analysismild cognitive impairmentParkinson's diseasestructural volumesubcortical atrophy

Identifiers

PMID42043968
PMCPMC13118392

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.