Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42043946›Full record

ArticleSmall (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)2026

Controlled Triazine-Based Covalent Functionalization of Black Phosphorus for Degradable Hybrid Materials.

Jasmin Er, Sreejita Ray, Enyu Xie, Robert Schusterbauer, Maik Rosentreter, Ranen Etouki, Na Xing, Anja Wiesner, Philip Nickl, Rameez Ahmed and 9 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Jasmin ErInstitut für Chemie und Biochemie, Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Sreejita RayInstitut für Chemie und Biochemie, Physikalische und Theoretische Chemie, Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Enyu XieNanoscale Infection Biology Group, Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research, Braunschweig, Germany.
Robert SchusterbauerInstitut für Chemie und Biochemie, Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Maik RosentreterInstitut für Chemie und Biochemie, Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Ranen EtoukiInstitut für Chemie und Biochemie, Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Na XingInstitut für Chemie und Biochemie, Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Anja WiesnerInstitut für Chemie und Biochemie, Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Philip NicklInstitut für Chemie und Biochemie, Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Rameez AhmedInstitut für Chemie und Biochemie, Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Taylor PageInstitut für Chemie und Biochemie, Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Ana HočevarInstitut für Chemie und Biochemie, Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Obida BawadkjiInstitut für Chemie und Biochemie, Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Andreas HerrmannInstitut für Chemie und Biochemie, Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Jörg RadnikFederal Institute for Material Research and Testing (BAM), Division 6.1, Berlin, Germany.
Vasile-Dan HodoroabaFederal Institute for Material Research and Testing (BAM), Division 6.1, Berlin, Germany.
Christian SiebenNanoscale Infection Biology Group, Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research, Braunschweig, Germany.
Beate PaulusInstitut für Chemie und Biochemie, Physikalische und Theoretische Chemie, Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Ievgen S DonskyiInstitut für Chemie und Biochemie, Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6181-4030

Funding

China Scholarship Council 202106990020DFG CRC 1449: ID 431232613DFG IRTG 2662 Project ID 434130070ERC grant SupraVir 101055416Helmholtz Association VH-NG-1526NanoMatFutur 13XP5191
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Controllable covalent surface functionalization of black phosphorus (BP) remains a central challenge in the development of 2D phosphorus-based materials. Here, we report a scalable route to synthesize biodegradable BP-polymer hybrids and establish optimal conditions for BP production, exfoliation, and covalent modification. BP sheets, produced via optimized mechanochemical and exfoliation processes, are covalently functionalized with 2-azido-4,6-dichloro-1,3,5-triazine via a nitrene-mediated [2+1] cycloaddition. The reaction yields a P-N bond, verified by advanced surface analyses and density functional theory (DFT) calculations. The conjugated triazine groups enable subsequent nucleophilic aromatic substitution reactions, providing a versatile platform for controlled post-modification of BP surface. This covalent functionalization strategy addresses key limitations in BP surface chemistry and provides a route toward biodegradable phosphorus-based hybrid materials. As a representative example, functionalization with linear polyglycerol sulfate produces BP-polymer conjugates that inhibit respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) and herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV-1) at low-microgram-per-milliliter concentrations.

Indexed as

advanced surface characterizationblack phosphorusbonding motifscovalent functionalizationDFT calculationsvirus inhibition

Identifiers

PMID42043946
PMCPMC13275033

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.