Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42043890›Full record

ArticleJournal of biopharmaceutical statistics2026

Multivariate equivalence and component-wise superiority tests for paired samples.

Yanxi Hu, Vernon M Chinchilli

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of biopharmaceutical statistics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Yanxi HuDepartment of Public Health Sciences, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA.
Vernon M ChinchilliDepartment of Public Health Sciences, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA.

Funding

The Biostatistics Research Center for the Impaired Awareness of Hypoglycemia ConsortiumU01DK135126 · NIDDK · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIV HERSHEY MED CTR · PI Vernon M Chinchilli, Robert J Henderson · 2022 to 2026
$10.6M
NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK135126
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Most existing multivariate equivalence and superiority tests have been developed for two-sample settings, while methods for one-sample settings remain scarce. Moreover, most multivariate superiority tests combine superiority and non-inferiority tests rather than providing a purely one-sided test of joint superiority. To fill these gaps, we adapt the existing Intersection-Union Test and propose Likelihood Ratio Nonparametric and Parametric Bootstrap Tests for paired multivariate equivalence and component-wise superiority testing. Simulation studies demonstrate the ability of the proposed approach to detect equivalence and component-wise superiority while maintaining control of type I error rates. An application to real data further illustrates the practical utility of the approach. Overall, combining classical likelihood methods with bootstrap resampling yields a powerful and flexible solution for paired multivariate equivalence and component-wise superiority testing.

Indexed as

intersection-union testLikelihood Ratio Bootstrap Testmultivariate component-wise superiority testMultivariate equivalence testmultivariate paired comparison

Identifiers

PMID42043890
PMCPMC13154325

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.