Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42043879›Full record

ArticleHepatology communications2026

Single-cell profiling reveals hepatic monocyte-derived macrophages heterogeneity during steatotic liver disease.

Haozhe Xu, Lu Yang, Peiyang Fang, Jie Sun, Xinjie Zhong, Wanqing Deng, Siqi Li, Longyang Zhou, Jinguo Fan, Dong Zhang and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Hepatology communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Haozhe XuMedical Research Center, Beijing Institute of Respiratory Medicine, Beijing Chao-Yang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Lu YangDepartment of General Surgery, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Peiyang FangMedical Research Center, Beijing Institute of Respiratory Medicine, Beijing Chao-Yang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Jie SunMedical Research Center, Beijing Institute of Respiratory Medicine, Beijing Chao-Yang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Xinjie ZhongMedical Research Center, Beijing Institute of Respiratory Medicine, Beijing Chao-Yang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Wanqing DengMedical Research Center, Beijing Institute of Respiratory Medicine, Beijing Chao-Yang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Siqi LiMedical Research Center, Beijing Institute of Respiratory Medicine, Beijing Chao-Yang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Longyang ZhouMedical Research Center, Beijing Institute of Respiratory Medicine, Beijing Chao-Yang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Jinguo FanMedical Research Center, Beijing Institute of Respiratory Medicine, Beijing Chao-Yang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Dong ZhangMedical Research Center, Beijing Institute of Respiratory Medicine, Beijing Chao-Yang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Guangyong SunMedical Research Center, Beijing Institute of Respiratory Medicine, Beijing Chao-Yang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMonocyte-derived macrophages (MoMFs) play key roles in liver inflammation and fibrogenesis, with their heterogeneity affecting metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) progression. However, current therapeutic strategies targeting macrophage-mediated inflammation have shown limited clinical efficacy in MASLD.

methodsWe conducted single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) of liver-infiltrating 7AAD-CD45+Ly6G-CD11bhiF4/80int MoMFs from NCD-fed and MCD-fed mice. Monocle 2 and CellChat analyses explored developmental trajectories and intercellular interactions, respectively.

resultsSeven distinct clusters (c0-c6) with unique molecular signatures were identified. Beyond the classical CD206+ M2-polarized MoMFs, we identified 2 distinct subsets: CCR3+ (c3) MoMFs with enhanced pro-inflammatory and oxidative stress activities, and CCR7+ (c4) MoMFs with specialized antigen-presenting capacity in MASLD mouse livers. Although CCR2+ MoMFs are classically considered pro-inflammatory, our study revealed that the predominant CD14+CCR2+ (c0) MoMFs exhibit additional functional roles in fibrosis, lipid accumulation, and antigen presentation. Our pseudotime and in vitro data demonstrate that resident basal c1 MoMFs are phenotypically plastic, capable of acquiring CD14+/CCR7+ markers and transitioning toward c0-like and c4-like states, implying a potential intrahepatic origin for these subsets in diet-induced steatohepatitis. Notably, these MoMFs subsets and their dynamic changes during disease progression were conserved between the mouse models and human MASLD samples.

conclusionsOur study systematically characterized the heterogeneity and dynamic changes in intrahepatic MoMFs during MASLD progression. Resident c1 MoMFs are plastic and could be a local source for CD14+/CCR7+ subsets in MASLD without relying solely on bone marrow recruitment. These findings provide new insights into the therapeutic strategies that target macrophage-mediated inflammation in MASLD.

Indexed as

LiverMacrophagesNon-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalHumansMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLReceptors, CCR2Single-Cell AnalysisReceptors, CCR2CCR2CCR3CCR7cell plasticityMASLDsingle-cell RNA sequencing

Identifiers

PMID42043879
PMCPMC13120630

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.