Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42043864›Full record

Trial reportHepatology communications2026

A randomized controlled trial of L-taurine for fatigue in decompensated cirrhosis.

Swarup Sasidharan, Cyriac Abby Philips, Ajit Tharakan, Rizwan Ahamed, Tharun Tom Oommen, John Menachery, Rosh Varghese, Philip Augustine

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Hepatology communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Swarup SasidharanDepartment of Gastroenterology and Advanced GI Endoscopy, Center of Excellence in Gastrointestinal Sciences, Rajagiri Hospital, Aluva, Kerala, India.
Cyriac Abby PhilipsDepartment of Clinical, Translational and Transplant Hepatology, The Liver Institute, Center of Excellence in Gastrointestinal Sciences, Rajagiri Hospital, Aluva, Kerala, India.ORCID 0000-0002-9587-336
Ajit TharakanDepartment of Gastroenterology and Advanced GI Endoscopy, Center of Excellence in Gastrointestinal Sciences, Rajagiri Hospital, Aluva, Kerala, India.ORCID 0009-0007-2476-7563
Rizwan AhamedDepartment of Gastroenterology and Advanced GI Endoscopy, Center of Excellence in Gastrointestinal Sciences, Rajagiri Hospital, Aluva, Kerala, India.ORCID 0000-0003-4747-6359
Tharun Tom OommenDepartment of Clinical, Translational and Transplant Hepatology, The Liver Institute, Center of Excellence in Gastrointestinal Sciences, Rajagiri Hospital, Aluva, Kerala, India.ORCID 0000-0003-0511-5002
John MenacheryDepartment of Clinical, Translational and Transplant Hepatology, The Liver Institute, Center of Excellence in Gastrointestinal Sciences, Rajagiri Hospital, Aluva, Kerala, India.
Rosh VargheseDepartment of Gastroenterology and Advanced GI Endoscopy, Center of Excellence in Gastrointestinal Sciences, Rajagiri Hospital, Aluva, Kerala, India.ORCID 0009-0006-0772-1769
Philip AugustineDepartment of Gastroenterology and Advanced GI Endoscopy, Center of Excellence in Gastrointestinal Sciences, Rajagiri Hospital, Aluva, Kerala, India.ORCID 0000-0003-0787-0984

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFatigue affects 60%-80% of patients with cirrhosis, yet no universally effective pharmacologic therapy exists. Taurine, an amino sulfonic acid with antioxidant and membrane-stabilizing properties, may address metabolic mechanisms underlying fatigue. We hypothesized that L-taurine supplementation would significantly reduce fatigue severity compared to standard care in patients with decompensated cirrhosis.

methodsThis single-center, parallel-arm, open-label randomized controlled trial enrolled adults with decompensated cirrhosis (Child-Turcotte-Pugh score 7-13) and clinically significant fatigue (Fatigue Assessment Scale score >22) at a tertiary care center in South India. Participants were randomized via block randomization to L-taurine (1000 mg/d) plus standard care or standard care alone for 12 weeks. The primary outcome was the change in the Fatigue Assessment Scale score. Analysis of covariance examined treatment-by-anaemia interactions. Effect sizes were calculated using Cohen's d.

resultsOf 220 randomized patients, 202 completed the study (standard care: n=100; taurine: n=102). The mean FAS change was -6.83±8.70 (standard care) versus -8.08±7.95 (taurine), with no significant difference (mean difference -1.25; 95% CI: -3.55 to 1.05; p=0.288; Cohen's d=-0.15). However, a significant treatment-by-anemia interaction was observed (p=0.009). In patients without anemia (n=41), taurine produced a large treatment effect (-11.90±4.04 vs. -4.57±9.23; p=0.002; Cohen's d=-1.02), whereas patients with anemia (n=161) showed no benefit (p=0.832). Adverse events occurred in 11.8% of patients treated with taurine, all of which were mild.

conclusionsL-taurine did not improve fatigue in unselected patients with decompensated cirrhosis. A post hoc subgroup analysis suggested potential benefit in patients without anemia; however, given the open-label design, small subgroup size, post hoc nature of the analysis, and the inherent limitations of unblinded patient-reported outcomes, this finding should be considered hypothesis-generating. A confirmatory, placebo-controlled trial enrolling patients without anemia is warranted (Clinical Trials Registry India number CTRI/2023/06/054455).

Indexed as

FatigueLiver CirrhosisTaurineAdultAnemiaFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSeverity of Illness IndexTreatment OutcomeTaurineascitesfrailtyliver failureportal hypertensionsarcopenia

Identifiers

PMID42043864
PMCPMC13120592

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.