Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42043780›Full record

ArticleAlzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association2026

Human iPSC-derived GABAergic interneuron transplantation restores circuit balance and cognitive function in an Alzheimer's disease model.

Xinzhe Zhang, Gaojie Wang, Haodong Chen, Ye Sun, Ziteng Wangliu, Lijing Wang, Miao Sun, Qing Liu, Xue Zhang

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Xinzhe ZhangDepartment of Neurology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital (PUMCH), Peking Union Medical College (PUMC) & Chinese Academy of Medical Science(CAMS), Beijing, China.
Gaojie WangDepartment of Neurology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital (PUMCH), Peking Union Medical College (PUMC) & Chinese Academy of Medical Science(CAMS), Beijing, China.
Haodong ChenDepartment of Neurology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital (PUMCH), Peking Union Medical College (PUMC) & Chinese Academy of Medical Science(CAMS), Beijing, China.
Ye SunDepartment of Neurology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital (PUMCH), Peking Union Medical College (PUMC) & Chinese Academy of Medical Science(CAMS), Beijing, China.
Ziteng WangliuDepartment of Neurology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital (PUMCH), Peking Union Medical College (PUMC) & Chinese Academy of Medical Science(CAMS), Beijing, China.
Lijing WangDepartment of Neurology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital (PUMCH), Peking Union Medical College (PUMC) & Chinese Academy of Medical Science(CAMS), Beijing, China.
Miao SunMckusick-Zhang Center for Genetic Medicine, State Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Biology, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, PUMC & CAMS, Beijing, China.
Qing LiuDepartment of Neurology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital (PUMCH), Peking Union Medical College (PUMC) & Chinese Academy of Medical Science(CAMS), Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-4033-477X
Xue ZhangMckusick-Zhang Center for Genetic Medicine, State Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Biology, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, PUMC & CAMS, Beijing, China.

Funding

Chinese Academy of Medical SciencesInnovation Fund for Medical Sciences 2021-I2M-1-018Innovation Fund for Medical Sciences 2021-I2M-1-034National Key Research and Development Program 2022YFC2503804National Key Research and Development Program 2022YFC2703900PUMCH Talent Cultivation Program UBJ10405
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAlzheimer's disease (AD) is characterized by disrupted excitatory-inhibitory (E:I) balance and impaired synaptic function, yet current treatments fail to repair these fundamental circuit impairments.

methodsHuman induced pluripotent stem cell-derived post-mitotic medial ganglionic eminence-originated inhibitory neurons (MGE-pINs) were bilaterally transplanted into the hippocampus of 10-month-old 5xFAD mice. Cell transplantation effects were assessed by behavioral analysis, electrophysiology, immunofluorescence staining, immunoblotting, and RNA sequencing analysis.

resultsMGE-pIN integration restored local inhibition, correcting E:I imbalance and suppressing electroencephalogram (EEG)-detected epileptiform discharges. This network recovery, underpinned by normalized receptor subunit levels and restored synaptic plasticity - as evidenced by long-term potentiation recordings, morphological analysis, and transcriptomic profiling - led to the rescue of cognitive deficits. Importantly, these functional benefits occurred independently of amyloid beta levels. DISCUSSION: The study's findings suggest that targeted interneuron replacement can reverse network dysregulation and cognitive decline in AD, underscoring the potential of cell-based modulation as a route to restore brain function in neurodegenerative disorders.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseCognitionGABAergic NeuronsInduced Pluripotent Stem CellsInterneuronsAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalGanglionic EminenceHippocampusHumansMiceMice, TransgenicAlzheimer's diseasecell therapycognitive functionexcitatory–inhibitory balancemedial ganglionic eminence

Identifiers

PMID42043780
PMCPMC13116222

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.