Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42043700›Full record

ReviewMolecular neurobiology2026

Signaling Pathways Triggering Therapeutical Potential of Marine-Derived Polysaccharides in Alzheimer's Disease: A Recent Review.

Devesh Kumar, Suresh Babu Kondaveeti, Mohit Agrawal, Akshay Kumar, Ankit Awasthi, Syed Mahmood, Thakur Gurjeet Singh, Mohit Kumar

Abstract readReview
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In one paragraph

Review in Molecular neurobiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Devesh KumarChitkara College of Pharmacy, Chitkara University, Rajpura, Punjab, 140401, India.
Suresh Babu KondaveetiDept of Biochemistry, Symbiosis Medical College for Women, Symbiosis International (Deemed University), Pune, India.
Mohit AgrawalSchool of Medical & Allied Sciences, K.R. Mangalam University, Gurugram, 122103, Haryana, India.
Akshay KumarChitkara College of Pharmacy, Chitkara University, Rajpura, Punjab, 140401, India.
Ankit AwasthiChitkara College of Pharmacy, Chitkara University, Rajpura, Punjab, 140401, India.
Syed MahmoodDepartment of Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universiti Malaya, 50603, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Thakur Gurjeet SinghChitkara College of Pharmacy, Chitkara University, Rajpura, Punjab, 140401, India. gurjeetthakur@gmail.com.
Mohit KumarChitkara College of Pharmacy, Chitkara University, Rajpura, Punjab, 140401, India. maddysharma3303@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder characterized by cognitive failure, memory impairment, and behavioral disturbances. The disease is associated with complex pathological mechanisms including amyloid-β (Aβ) plaque deposition, tau hyperphosphorylation, oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction, and chronic neuroinflammation. Despite extensive research, currently available therapeutic options provide only symptomatic relief and fail to halt disease progression. Consequently, increasing attention has been directed toward natural bioactive compounds with multi-target therapeutic potential. Marine ecosystems represent a vast reservoir of structurally unique biomolecules, among which marine-derived polysaccharides have emerged as promising candidates for neuroprotection. Polysaccharides such as fucoidan, alginate, carrageenan, chitosan, ulvan, chondroitin sulfate, and hyaluronic acid exhibit diverse biological activities, including antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-amyloidogenic, and neuroprotective effects. These biomolecules can modulate several critical intracellular signaling pathways implicated in AD pathology, including the NF-κB, MAPK, PI3K/Akt/GSK-3β, Nrf2/ARE, STAT3, and NLRP3 inflammasome pathways. By regulating these pathways, marine polysaccharides can reduce oxidative stress, suppress neuroinflammatory responses, inhibit amyloid aggregation, attenuate tau pathology, and promote neuronal survival. Additionally, certain polysaccharides such as chitosan and alginate have demonstrated significant potential as nanocarriers for targeted drug delivery across the blood-brain barrier. This review summarizes recent advances in understanding the signaling pathways associated with AD and highlights the emerging therapeutic potential of marine-derived polysaccharides as multi-target neuroprotective agents. Overall, these marine biomolecules represent promising candidates for developing novel therapeutic strategies to mitigate neurodegeneration and improve cognitive function in Alzheimer's disease.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseAquatic OrganismsNeuroprotective AgentsPolysaccharidesSignal TransductionAnimalsHumansNeuroprotective AgentsPolysaccharidesAlzheimer’s diseaseMarine-derived polysaccharidesNanocarrier systemNeuroinflammationSignaling pathways

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.