Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42043696›Full record

ArticleEndocrine2026

Alterations in gut microbiota and metabolic profiling are associated with papillary thyroid cancer and BRAF

Guoan Peng, Liang Zheng, Siting Cao, Xuejie Wang, Chen Liang, Bo Lin, Li Chen, Shubin Hong, Weiming Lv, Yanbing Li and 3 more

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In one paragraph

Article in Endocrine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Guoan Peng *Department of Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510080, China.
Liang Zheng *Department of Thyroid Breast Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510080, China.
Siting Cao *Department of Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510080, China.
Xuejie WangDepartment of Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510080, China.
Chen LiangDepartment of Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510080, China.
Bo LinDepartment of Thyroid Breast Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510080, China.
Li ChenPrivate Medical Service & Healthcare Center, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510080, China.
Shubin HongDepartment of Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510080, China.
Weiming LvDepartment of Thyroid Breast Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510080, China.
Yanbing LiDepartment of Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510080, China.
Rengyun LiuInstitute of Precision Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510080, China.
Shuang YuDepartment of Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510080, China. yushuang@mail.sysu.edu.cn.
Haipeng XiaoDepartment of Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510080, China. xiaohp@mail.sysu.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeEmerging evidence indicates that gut microbial dysbiosis contributes to cancer development through metabolic regulation. The gut microbial and metabolic characteristics of papillary thyroid cancer (PTC) remain incompletely characterized, and the role of microbial dysbiosis in PTC tumorigenesis is not well understood.

methodsThis study recruited 70 PTC patients and 70 healthy controls (HCs) and performed 16S rRNA sequencing and LC-MS/MS metabolomic analysis of fecal samples.

resultsThe PTC group demonstrated significantly greater microbial diversity and richness compared to the HC group. Substantial differences in microbiota composition were also observed between the two groups. Analysis revealed 19 differentially expressed bacterial taxa in PTC patients relative to HCs, including enriched pathogens (Collinsella, Carnobacterium, and Moryella) and depleted protective bacteria (Lacticaseibacillus, Faecalibaculum, Coprobacter, Anaerotruncus, Leuconostoc, and Acetanaerobacterium). A random forest model with 10-fold cross-validation based on all bacteria detected was used and the prediction model performed best with a mean AUC of 0.769 when 21 features including differentially abundant genera Methyloprofundus, Collinsella, TM7a and Acetanaerobacterium were selected. Microbial co-occurrence network analysis demonstrated stronger correlations between bacterial taxa in PTC compared to HC. Metabolomic profiling identified 20 significantly differentially expressed metabolites in PTC, including elevated levels of ornithine and lysine. Further investigation revealed associations between tumor-associated microbes and metabolites involved in ornithine and lysine metabolic pathways, suggesting a potential mechanism through which gut microbiota may correlate with tumorigenesis. Finally, we conducted comparative analysis of microbial and metabolic profiles between BRAF mutation (BRAFmut) and BRAF wild-type (BRAFwt) patients. Integrative analysis indicated that BRAFmut-enriched Halomonas was negatively correlated with leucine and lysine, providing a plausible hypothesis for microbial-mediated mutagenic effects.

conclusionThis study elucidates the distinctive distribution and correlation patterns of gut metabolites and microbiota in PTC, offering valuable insights into the pathogenesis and progression of thyroid cancer.

Indexed as

Gastrointestinal MicrobiomeMetabolomeProto-Oncogene Proteins B-rafThyroid Cancer, PapillaryThyroid NeoplasmsAdultDysbiosisFecesFemaleHumansMaleMetabolomicsMiddle AgedMutationRNA, Ribosomal, 16SBRAF protein, humanProto-Oncogene Proteins B-rafRNA, Ribosomal, 16SBRAF mutationDysbiosisGut microbiotaMetabolomicsPapillary thyroid cancer

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.