Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42043661›Full record

ArticleJournal of epidemiology and global health2026

Good Practices for Managing Acute Respiratory Viral Infections at Aerial Entry Points: A Scoping Review.

Hadi Pashapour, Ali Nikfarjam, Mohtasham Ghaffari, Amir Kavousi, Niloofar Aslani, Manoochehr Karami

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of epidemiology and global health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Hadi PashapourDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health and Safety, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Ali NikfarjamDepartment of Prevention and Control of Communicable Diseases, Deputy of Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Mohtasham GhaffariDepartment of Public Health, School of Public Health and Safety, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Amir KavousiDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health and Safety, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Niloofar AslaniSchool of Medicine, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran.
Manoochehr KaramiPandemic and Epidemic Preparedness and Response Research Network, Research Institute for Health Sciences and Environment, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. man.karami@yahoo.com.

Funding

Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences 43013183
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAerial entry points are critical in the international spread of infectious diseases, underscoring the need for effective management of acute respiratory viral infections (ARVIs). Recent global outbreaks, including COVID‑19, have highlighted the importance of strengthened public health measures at air borders. However, evidence on ARVI management strategies at these points remains fragmented. This scoping review mapped and synthesized existing approaches to quarantine protocols, contact‑tracing methods, and advanced or innovative technologies used at aerial entry points.

methodsWe conducted a scoping review following the Arksey and O’Malley framework, refined by Levac et al., and reported in accordance with PRISMA ScR guidelines. Scientific databases were systematically searched for English language studies published between 2003 and 2024 that described the management of ARVIs at air borders. Data from eligible studies were charted and analyzed using thematic analysis to identify and categorize quarantine approaches, contact tracing strategies, and advanced or innovative technologies applied in these settings.

resultsA total of 80 studies were included in the review, addressing diseases such as COVID 19, influenza, SARS, and Ebola. Most studies were conducted in high income countries and in regions of Southeast Asia and the Western Pacific. Various quarantine approaches were identified, including mandatory quarantine, risk based quarantine, and home based isolation strategies. Contact tracing methods ranged from traditional manual approaches using passenger information to technology supported systems that improved the speed of identifying exposed individuals. Several studies reported the use of advanced digital technologies such as digital health passports, geofencing monitoring systems, and electronic reporting platforms to support monitoring, compliance, and data management during public health responses at air borders.

conclusionThe findings highlight the diverse range of quarantine protocols, contact tracing approaches, and emerging technological tools used to manage ARVIs at air borders. Despite these developments, evidence regarding the effectiveness and long term implementation of these strategies remains limited. Further research is needed to strengthen the evidence base and support evidence informed policies for managing respiratory infectious diseases at international points of entry.

Indexed as

Contact TracingCOVID-19QuarantineRespiratory Tract InfectionsVirus DiseasesDisease OutbreaksHumansAcute respiratory viral infectionsAir bordersContact tracingDigital technologiesPoint of entryQuarantine

Identifiers

PMID42043661
PMCPMC13287172

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.