ArticleInternational journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery2026
HyKey: hyperspectral keypoint detection and matching in minimally invasive surgery.
Article in International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
purpose3D reconstruction in minimally invasive surgery (MIS) enables enhanced surgical guidance through improved visualisation, tool tracking, and augmented reality. However, traditional RGB-based keypoint detection and matching pipelines struggle with surgical challenges, such as poor texture and complex illumination. We investigate whether using snapshot hyperspectral imaging (HSI) can provide improved results on keypoint detection and matching surgical scenes.
methodsWe developed HyKey, a hyperspectral keypoint detection and description model made up of a hybrid 3D-2D convolutional neural network that jointly extracts spatial-spectral features from HSI. The model was trained using synthetic homographic augmentation and epipolar geometry constraints on a robotically acquired dual-camera RGB-HSI laparoscopic dataset of ex vivo organs with calibrated camera poses. We benchmarked performance against established RGB-based methods, including SuperPoint and ALIKE.
resultsOur HSI-based model outperformed RGB baselines on registered RGB frames, achieving 96.62% mean matching accuracy and 67.18% mean average accuracy at 10
conclusionIntegrating spectral information from an HSI cube offers a promising approach for robust monocular 3D reconstruction in MIS, addressing limitations of texture-poor surgical environments through enhanced spectral-spatial feature discrimination. Our model and dataset are available at https://github.com/alexsaikia/HyKey-Hyperspectral-Keypoint-Detection.
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