Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42043462›Full record

ArticleCancer medicine2026

Stanniocalcin 2-Induced Autophagy Confers Resistance of Lung Cancer Cells to EGFR Inhibition via the ERK/Beclin 1 Signaling.

Yi-Nan Liu, Yi-Ling Chen, Meng-Feng Tsai, Shang-Gin Wu, Tzu-Hua Chang, Tzu-Hsiu Tsai, Jin-Yuan Shih

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yi-Nan LiuDepartment of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Yi-Ling ChenDepartment of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Meng-Feng TsaiDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Da-Yeh University, Changhua, Taiwan.
Shang-Gin WuDepartment of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Tzu-Hua ChangDepartment of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-4398-0234
Tzu-Hsiu TsaiDepartment of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Jin-Yuan ShihDepartment of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.

Funding

Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan 107-2314-B-002-243-MY3Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan 111-2314-B-002-149-MY3National Taiwan University Hospital 111-S0160National Taiwan University Hospital 112-S0299
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlthough epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitors (EGFR TKIs) are effective in treating NSCLC with EGFR mutations, the development of resistance limits their long-term efficacy. Autophagy has been implicated as a potential mechanism behind this acquired resistance. This study aims to investigate the role of Stanniocalcin 2 (STC2) in mediating autophagy and its contribution to EGFR TKI resistance.

methodsSTC2 expression was manipulated to examine its effects on autophagy and EGFR TKI resistance both in vitro and in vivo. Autophagic activity was assessed by measuring LC3B-II expression levels, the number of LC3 puncta, and the accumulation of autophagic vacuoles. Pharmacological inhibitors and small interfering RNA (siRNA) were used to assess whether the regulatory relationship between STC2 and Beclin 1 was involved in STC2-mediated autophagy and EGFR TKI resistance.

resultsHere, we found that STC2 was associated with increased autophagic activity, as evidenced by elevated LC3B-II levels, enhanced LC3 puncta formation, and increased accumulation of autophagic vacuoles. Conversely, STC2 knockdown resulted in reduced autophagic activity. We identified that STC2 is associated with ERK1/2 activation and Beclin 1-related autophagic activity. Importantly, inhibiting autophagy reversed the resistance to EGFR TKIs induced by STC2, as demonstrated in vitro and in vivo xenograft mouse models.

conclusionThese findings suggest that STC2 appears to promote cytoprotective autophagy, and targeting the STC2-associated ERK/Beclin 1 signaling axis may offer a promising strategy to overcome resistance to EGFR TKIs.

Indexed as

AutophagyBeclin-1Drug Resistance, NeoplasmGlycoproteinsIntercellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsLung NeoplasmsProtein Kinase InhibitorsAnimalsCell Line, TumorErbB ReceptorsHumansMAP Kinase Signaling SystemMiceSignal TransductionXenograft Model Antitumor AssaysBeclin-1BECN1 protein, humanEGFR protein, humanErbB ReceptorsGlycoproteinsIntercellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsProtein Kinase InhibitorsSTC2 protein, humanautophagyAXLEGFR TKIlung cancerstanniocalcin 2

Identifiers

PMID42043462
PMCPMC13116124

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.