Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42043412›Full record

ArticleAcademic emergency medicine : official journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine2026

Association Between American Society of Anesthesiologists Physical Status Classification System and Remimazolam Sedation Outcomes.

Caroline H Brynning, Simone P Busch, Anne L Krarup, Dorte Melgaard

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Academic emergency medicine : official journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Association Between American Society of Anesthesiologists Physical Status Classification System and Remimazolam Sedation Outcomes.Academic emergency medicine : official journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Caroline H BrynningDepartment of Emergency Medicine and Trauma Center, EMRUn, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark.ORCID 0009-0004-9260-2881
Simone P BuschDepartment of Emergency Medicine and Trauma Center, EMRUn, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark.ORCID 0009-0007-7880-6273
Anne L KrarupDepartment of Emergency Medicine and Trauma Center, EMRUn, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-2228-7132
Dorte MelgaardDepartment of Emergency Medicine and Trauma Center, EMRUn, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-5656-402X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRemimazolam (RM) is an ultrashort-acting benzodiazepine with pharmacodynamic properties ideal for procedural sedation in emergency departments (EDs). This study evaluated the safety of RM when used for procedural sedation of American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) I-III patients in the ED.

aimsTo compare the occurrence of no or mild/moderate respiratory complications during procedural sedation in patients with ASA scores I, II, and III. Secondarily, to compare clinical characteristics of RM sedations between the ASA groups.

methodsThis qualitative improvement study was conducted in 2024 and 2025 at a Danish Level 1 trauma center. RM was administered to ASA I-III patients ≥ 12 years of age as procedural sedation by emergency medicine physicians or nurses educated in airway management, RM sedation, and adverse events. Safety was measured by the occurrence of respiratory problems graded as none, mild, moderate, or severe.

resultsOf the 540 patients sedated with RM, 95%-100% in ASA I-III had no or mild/moderate respiratory complications, with ASA I and III being the safest groups (p < 0.014). ASA III patients had the most potential airway risks, but still experienced fewer severe respiratory complications than ASA II patients (4.7% vs. 1.3%, p = 0.014). The RM dose was found to be age-, gender- and ASA score-dependent.

conclusionsRM showed great potential for procedural sedation and was safe for procedural sedation of ASA I-III patients in the ED, with few serious respiratory complications, even in high doses and with high-risk profiles.

Indexed as

BenzodiazepinesHypnotics and SedativesProcedural SedationAdultAgedDenmarkEmergency Service, HospitalFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSocieties, MedicalUnited StatesBenzodiazepinesHypnotics and Sedativesremimazolam

Identifiers

PMID42043412
PMCPMC13117229

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.