Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42043273›Full record

Observational studyActa oncologica (Stockholm, Sweden)2026

Radiotherapy and diagnostic capacity in relation to the changing cancer burden in the Baltic States.

Erika Korobeinikova, Kristaps Paļskis, Manjit Dosanjh, Freddie Bray, Eduard Gershkevitsh, Inga Balode, Alvis Bernans, Gaļina Boka, Laimonas Jaruševičius, Zanda Liepa and 7 more

Abstract readObservational StudyMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Acta oncologica (Stockholm, Sweden), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Erika Korobeinikova *Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Oncology Institute, Kaunas, Lithuania. erika.korobeinikova@lsmuni.lt.ORCID 0000-0002-9753-8637
Kristaps Paļskis *Institute of Particle Physics and Accelerator Technologies, Riga Technical University, Riga, Latvia; European Organization for Nuclear Research, CERN, Meyrin, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0001-7184-3951
Manjit Dosanjh *Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK; International Cancer Expert Corps (ICEC), Washington, DC, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1378-349X
Freddie BrayCancer Surveillance Branch, The International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), Lyon, France.ORCID 0000-0002-3248-7787
Eduard GershkevitshNorth Estonia Medical Centre, Medical Physics Services, Tallinn, Estonia.ORCID 0000-0001-5318-1771
Inga BalodeRiga East University Hospital Oncology Centre of Latvia - Therapeutic Radiology and Medical Physics Clinic, Riga, Latvia.ORCID 0000-0003-0443-4060
Alvis BernansPauls Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Radiotherapy Department, Riga, Latvia.ORCID 0000-0002-5973-117X
Gaļina BokaRiga East University Hospital Oncology Centre of Latvia - Therapeutic Radiology and Medical Physics Clinic, Riga, Latvia.
Laimonas JaruševičiusLithuanian University of Health Sciences, Oncology Institute, Kaunas, Lithuania.ORCID 0000-0002-2181-691X
Zanda LiepaRiga East University Hospital Oncology Centre of Latvia - Therapeutic Radiology and Medical Physics Clinic, Riga, Latvia.
Māris MežeckisStereotactic Radiosurgery Center "Sigulda", Sigulda, Latvia.ORCID 0000-0003-4153-1388
Aista PlieskienėKlaipeda University Hospital, Klaipeda, Lithuania.
Maija RadziņaRiga Stradins University Department of Radiology, Riga, Latvia; University of Latvia Faculty of Medicine, Riga, Latvia.ORCID 0000-0002-9518-4855
Romas SkomskisRepublican Siauliai Hospital, Siauliai, Lithuania.ORCID 0009-0007-3131-9347
Giedrė SmailytėNational Cancer Institute, Laboratory of Cancer Epidemiology/Cancer Registry, Vilnius, Lithuania.ORCID 0000-0001-8365-543X
Sandra StepiņaLiepaja Regional Hospital, Liepaja, Latvia.
Jonas VeniusRadiation Oncology Department, National Cancer Center, Vilnius, Lithuania; Biomedical Physics Laboratory, National Cancer Institute, Vilnius, Lithuania.ORCID 0000-0002-9294-3190

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeCancer mortality rates in the Baltic States (Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania) exceeds the European Union (EU) average, in part due to limited access to radiation therapy (RT). We updated RT capacity and utilization to inform regional planning. Patient/material and methods: We conducted a census of all 11 RT centres (2016-2023) via a standardized questionnaire, cross-validated with national registries and international databases. We compared technology availability, workforce, and utilization with EU countries in relation to the present cancer burden and projections to 2050. This multicentre observational study adhered to STrengthening the Reporting of OBservational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) guidelines.

resultsOnly 35-42% of cancer patients received RT, below the 50% recommendation. Linear accelerator availability ranged from 3.8 to 5.1 per million inhabitants, figures that are almost half those seen in EU countries with higher Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per capita. While the use of intensity modulated RT, volumetric modulated arc therapy and stereotactic RT increased, staffing levels has remained static in recent years. Mortality-to-incidence ratio correlated negatively with GDP (r = -0.7) and RT capacity (r = -0.7).

interpretationDespite technological progress in the Baltic States, major gaps persist in RT access and workforce levels. Baltic States still underperform compared to EU countries with higher GDP per capita in terms of equipment availability, workforce capacity, and overall cancer outcomes. Future-oriented strategic investments, based on regional collaboration and shared infrastructure are urgently needed, including the development of a regional particle therapy centre, to ensure equitable access to state-of-the art advanced cancer care across the Baltic States.

Indexed as

NeoplasmsRadiotherapyBaltic StatesCost of IllnessHumansRegistries

Identifiers

PMID42043273
PMCPMC13127107

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.