Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42043237›Full record

ArticleViruses2026

ScRNA-Seq and BCR Analysis of Murine Immune Responses to Inactivated DHAV-1 as a Model Antigen.

Yaru Fan, Saisai Zhao, Yafei Qin, Guocheng Liu, Linyu Cui, Siming Zhu, Youxiang Diao, Dalin He, Yi Tang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Viruses, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Yaru FanCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai'an 271018, China.
Saisai ZhaoCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai'an 271018, China.
Yafei QinCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai'an 271018, China.
Guocheng LiuCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai'an 271018, China.
Linyu CuiCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai'an 271018, China.
Siming ZhuCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai'an 271018, China.
Youxiang DiaoCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai'an 271018, China.
Dalin HeCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai'an 271018, China.
Yi TangInstitute of Animal Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, 2, Yuanmingyuan West Road, Beijing 100091, China.

Funding

China Agriculture Research System of MOF and MARA CARS-42-19Innovation Leading Team Program of Guangzhou City 202009020009Key Research and Development Program of Shandong Province 2022CXPT005-01-03National Key Research and Development Program of China 2024YFF1000900Open Project of State Key Laboratory of Animal Biotech Breeding XQSWYZQZ-JBKY-2Project Charter for the Shandong Provincial Key Research and Development Program in Agricultural Breeding Engineering 2024LZGC021-04This study was supported by the Key Research and Development Program of Shandong Province 2022CXPT005-01-02
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Currently, the B-cell response patterns induced by viral antigens in avian disease models and their detailed immunological characteristics still require comprehensive elucidation at the single-cell level. In this study, we employed single-cell sequencing (scRNA-seq) and B cell library technology to conduct an in-depth analysis of B cells in the spleens of mice with inactivated duck hepatitis A virus type 1 (DHAV-1) as model antigen. This study aimed to investigate the immunological characteristics of the virus antigen in the mouse model and characteristics of B-Cell Receptors. The results showed that the DHAV-1 group had distinct changes in splenic B cell subset counts, proportions, and intercellular communication. Additionally, an increased trend in communication strength between Gm26917+B and Gm11837+B cells was observed, with enriched expression of C-X-C motif chemokine ligand (CXCL) and lymphotoxin (LT) detected in the DHAV-1 group. Furthermore, the DHAV-1 group exhibited a prominent combination of the IGHV1 family and IGHV3-1/IGHJ3 in the heavy (H) chain variable region. Compared with the CK group (negative control group), the amino acid sequence length and diversity of the CDR3 region in the DHAV-1 group exhibited a decreasing trend. In summary, our findings characterize the immunological features of splenic B cells in mice after immunization with inactivated DHAV-1, and provide a preliminary characterization of DHAV-1-induced B cell transcriptional states and BCR repertoire features, generating testable hypotheses for subsequent mechanistic investigations of B cell-mediated immune responses to viral antigens.

Indexed as

Antigens, ViralReceptors, Antigen, B-CellAnimalsB-LymphocytesMiceRNA-SeqSingle-Cell AnalysisSingle-Cell Gene Expression AnalysisSpleenAntigens, ViralReceptors, Antigen, B-CellB-cell receptorDHAV-1immunological characteristicsscRNA-seq

Identifiers

PMID42043237
PMCPMC13119870

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.