Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42043186›Full record

ArticleESC heart failure2026

Impact of routine urine sodium evaluation on diuretic practices in patients with acute heart failure.

Amitai Segev, Viana Copeland, David Mark Hochstein, Noam Orvieto, Elad Brav, Fernando Chernomordik, Romana Herscovici, Roy Beigel, Nathaniel M Hawkins, Elad Maor and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ESC heart failure, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Amitai SegevThe Leviev Heart Center, Sheba Medical Center, Sheba Rd. 2, Tel Hashomer, Ramat-Gan, Israel.ORCID 0000-0002-6653-7543
Viana CopelandThe Leviev Heart Center, Sheba Medical Center, Sheba Rd. 2, Tel Hashomer, Ramat-Gan, Israel.ORCID 0009-0003-6235-4031
David Mark HochsteinThe Leviev Heart Center, Sheba Medical Center, Sheba Rd. 2, Tel Hashomer, Ramat-Gan, Israel.
Noam OrvietoThe Leviev Heart Center, Sheba Medical Center, Sheba Rd. 2, Tel Hashomer, Ramat-Gan, Israel.
Elad BravFaculty of Health Sciences, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva, Israel.
Fernando ChernomordikThe Leviev Heart Center, Sheba Medical Center, Sheba Rd. 2, Tel Hashomer, Ramat-Gan, Israel.ORCID 0000-0003-4398-9720
Romana HerscoviciThe Leviev Heart Center, Sheba Medical Center, Sheba Rd. 2, Tel Hashomer, Ramat-Gan, Israel.
Roy BeigelThe Leviev Heart Center, Sheba Medical Center, Sheba Rd. 2, Tel Hashomer, Ramat-Gan, Israel.ORCID 0009-0003-0600-7692
Nathaniel M HawkinsCentre for Cardiovascular Innovation, Division of Cardiology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.
Elad MaorThe Leviev Heart Center, Sheba Medical Center, Sheba Rd. 2, Tel Hashomer, Ramat-Gan, Israel.ORCID 0000-0002-5087-0464
Shlomi MatetzkyThe Leviev Heart Center, Sheba Medical Center, Sheba Rd. 2, Tel Hashomer, Ramat-Gan, Israel.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionNatriuresis-guided diuresis has been investigated in prospective trials for acute heart failure (HF), but its impact on diuretic prescribing in clinical practice is uncertain.

methodsFrom September 2021, routine urine sodium measurement was implemented for all patients admitted with acute HF to our intensive cardiac care unit. We compared diuretic prescribing in 160 prospective post-implementation patients (up to April 2023) with 206 historical controls (from January 2020). Multivariable logistic regression evaluated the odds of aggressive diuretic use, defined as the upper tertile of total furosemide dose administered within the first 72 h (≥340 mg). Propensity score matching on prespecified covariates created a balanced cohort for sensitivity analysis.

resultsThe median age was 71 (interquartile range 60-80), with 252 (69%) men. Post-implementation, patients received higher median total furosemide dose at 72 h (340 [180-525] mg vs. 220 [120-320] mg; P < .001), and were more likely to receive aggressive diuresis (adjusted OR 4.8, 95% CI 2.86-8.25; P < .001). Propensity score matching of 264 patients yielded consistent results (adjusted OR 5.2, 95% CI 3.004-9.46; P < .001). At 72 h, the post-implementation group had higher cumulative urine output (6250 mL vs. 4873 mL; P < .001) and more frequent resolution of jugular venous distension (25% vs. 5%; P < .001) and peripheral oedema (14% vs. 5%; P = .009), with no difference in pleural effusion (7% vs. 5%; P = .550).

conclusionRoutine urine sodium measurement in acute HF patients in intensive care settings was associated with more aggressive diuretic use, increased diuresis, and more rapid improvement in congestion markers.

Indexed as

DiureticsFurosemideHeart FailureSodiumAcute DiseaseAgedAged, 80 and overDiuresisFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNatriuresisPropensity ScoreProspective StudiesDiureticsFurosemideSodiumHeart failureNatriuresisOutcomesUrine sodium

Identifiers

PMID42043186
PMCPMC13213600

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.