Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42043147›Full record

ArticleToxics2026

Industrial Legacy and Glassmaking: Ecological and Human Health Risk Assessment in Paraćin, Serbia.

Predrag Miljković, Jelena Beloica, Snežana Belanović Simić, Stefan Miletić

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Toxics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Predrag MiljkovićDepartment of Ecological Engineering for Soil and Water Resources Protection, University of Belgrade-Faculty of Forestry, 11030 Belgrade, Serbia.ORCID 0000-0001-6060-4349
Jelena BeloicaDepartment of Ecological Engineering for Soil and Water Resources Protection, University of Belgrade-Faculty of Forestry, 11030 Belgrade, Serbia.ORCID 0000-0003-4135-1002
Snežana Belanović SimićDepartment of Ecological Engineering for Soil and Water Resources Protection, University of Belgrade-Faculty of Forestry, 11030 Belgrade, Serbia.ORCID 0000-0003-0962-5595
Stefan MiletićDepartment of Ecological Engineering for Soil and Water Resources Protection, University of Belgrade-Faculty of Forestry, 11030 Belgrade, Serbia.ORCID 0000-0002-8120-8529

Funding

Ministry of Science, Technological Development and Innovation of the Republic of Serbia 451-03-33/2026-03/200169 from 05.02.2026.Ministry of Science, Technological Development and Innovation of the Republic of Serbia 451-03-34/2026-03/200169 from 05.02.2026.
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The glass industry contributes to long-term soil contamination. This study assesses the impact of over 150 years of industrial activity and over a century of glassmaking processes in the Serbian Glass Factory in Paraćin. Focusing on potentially toxic elements (PTEs) and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), ecological and human health risks were evaluated. Sampling was conducted at 34 locations within the factory area, including 33 soil samples (0-30 cm) and one industrial waste (IW) sample. Soil analyses indicate that Zn, Ni, Cu, and Cd exceeded both the maximum permissible concentrations (MPCs) and remediation values (RVs) in many samples, while As and Hg showed fewer exceedances. Based on the Potential Ecological Risk Index (RI), about 33% of soil samples were moderately to highly polluted, and Cd, Pb, As, and Hg were identified as the main contributors. High levels of PAHs and PTEs reflect the cumulative impact of long-term industrial operations, a historical fire, and secondary sources, including traffic-related emissions from nearby highways. These factors resulted in elevated total carcinogenic risk (TCR) for Ni, Cr, and As. This study highlights soil contamination and associated health risks at the glass factory, emphasizing the need for environmental monitoring and management.

Indexed as

carcinogenic riskhealth indiceshistorical pollutionPAHspollution indicesPTEs

Identifiers

PMID42043147
PMCPMC13120367

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.