Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42043087›Full record

ArticleSports (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Seasonal Analysis of Match External Load in Hungarian Second-Division Professional Football Across Three Competitive Seasons Using GPS-Derived Match-Average Data.

Richárd Bauer, Bálint István Ruppert, Bálint Kilvinger, Árpád Petrov, István Barthalos, László Suszter, Ferenc Ihász, Zoltán Alföldi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sports (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Richárd BauerDoctoral School of Regional and Economic Sciences, Széchenyi István University, H-9026 Győr, Hungary.ORCID 0009-0001-2466-1116
Bálint István RuppertDoctoral School of Regional and Economic Sciences, Széchenyi István University, H-9026 Győr, Hungary.ORCID 0009-0000-1211-3721
Bálint KilvingerDoctoral School of Regional and Economic Sciences, Széchenyi István University, H-9026 Győr, Hungary.ORCID 0009-0003-8230-7005
Árpád PetrovDoctoral School of Regional and Economic Sciences, Széchenyi István University, H-9026 Győr, Hungary.
István BarthalosDepartment of Health Promotion and Exercise Science, Széchenyi István University, H-9026 Győr, Hungary.
László SuszterSport and Health Sciences Research Group, Eszterházy Károly Catholic University, H-3300 Eger, Hungary.ORCID 0000-0001-7679-0844
Ferenc IhászDepartment of Health Promotion and Exercise Science, Széchenyi István University, H-9026 Győr, Hungary.ORCID 0000-0003-0213-2237
Zoltán AlföldiDepartment of Health Promotion and Exercise Science, Széchenyi István University, H-9026 Győr, Hungary.ORCID 0000-0002-5486-6665

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesThe aim of this study was to describe seasonal trends in match-average External Load (EL) variables across three (2022/23, 2023/24, 2024/25) consecutive competitive seasons in a Hungarian professional second-division soccer team (Gyirmót FC Győr), using the Catapult Vector S7 Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS). Specifically, Average Distance (AD; m), Average Player Load

methodsA descriptive seasonal comparison was conducted based exclusively on aggregated match average EL values. The unit of analysis was the match, with each match contributing one aggregated value per variable derived from players who completed the full match. A total of 94 matches were included (2022/23: N = 38; 2023/24: N = 29; 2024/25: N = 27); matches with red cards were excluded. EL data were collected using a 10 Hz Catapult Vector S7 GNSS.

resultsThe median AD decreased continuously from the 2022/23 season (10.210 m) to the 2024/25 season (9.795 m). The median PL decreased from 1002 (2022/23 and 2023/24) to 846 in the 2024/25 season. The median ADE decreased from 220.8 (2022/23) to 199.0 (2024/25).

conclusionsLower values were observed across match EL variables, with the most pronounced reduction in PL. These findings provide descriptive reference values and may support the interpretation of seasonal variation in match EL demands in professional second-division soccer.

Indexed as

accelerationCatapult Vector S7decelerationPlayer LoadTMsecond division

Identifiers

PMID42043087
PMCPMC13119771

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.