Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42043084›Full record

ReviewSports (Basel, Switzerland)2026

A Call for Consensus: A Narrative Review of GPS-Based External Training Load Monitoring in Male Youth Soccer Players.

Krisztián Havanecz, János Matlák, Ferenc Ihász, Gábor Géczi, Bence Kopper, Sándor Sáfár, Gábor Schuth

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Sports (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Krisztián HavaneczTraining Theory and Methodology Research Center, Hungarian University of Sports Science, 1123 Budapest, Hungary.ORCID 0000-0002-8365-4848
János MatlákDepartment of Kinesiology, Hungarian University of Sports Science, 1123 Budapest, Hungary.ORCID 0000-0003-3029-6650
Ferenc IhászDepartment of Health Promotion and Exercise Science, Széchenyi István University, 9026 Győr, Hungary.ORCID 0000-0003-0213-2237
Gábor GécziDepartment of Sport Management, Hungarian University of Sports Science, 1123 Budapest, Hungary.ORCID 0000-0002-6996-1550
Bence KopperDepartment of Kinesiology, Hungarian University of Sports Science, 1123 Budapest, Hungary.
Sándor SáfárTraining Theory and Methodology Research Center, Hungarian University of Sports Science, 1123 Budapest, Hungary.ORCID 0009-0006-2016-4434
Gábor SchuthDepartment of Sport Medicine and Sport Science, Hungarian Football Federation, 1112 Budapest, Hungary.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGlobal positioning system (GPS) technology is widely used to quantify external training load (ETL) in youth soccer. Despite its extensive application in training and match contexts, considerable heterogeneity is present in the selection, definition, and interpretation of GPS-derived variables, limiting comparability between studies and practical implementation by coaches.

objectiveThis narrative review aimed to summarize and critically evaluate the current literature on GPS-based ETL monitoring in youth soccer players, with a focus on commonly used variables, methodological considerations, and practical applications in training and match contexts.

methodsA narrative literature search was conducted using PubMed, SPORTDiscus, and Scopus databases. Peer-reviewed studies published in English between the years of 2012 and 2025 were included. Data were extracted on participant characteristics, GPS technology, monitored ETL variables, and contextual settings.

resultsThe 34 reviewed studies primarily reported total distance (TD; m), high-speed running distance (HSR; m), sprint distance (SD; m), distance per minute (m·min

conclusionGPS technology provides valuable insights into the ETL demands of youth soccer. The lack of standardized variable definitions and thresholds remains a major limitation. Greater methodological consistency and clearer reporting standards are required to enhance the practical usefulness of GPS monitoring for coaches in youth soccer.

Indexed as

GPSIMUmonitoringplayer loadreviewtotal distancetraining loadtraining load monitoringyouth soccer

Identifiers

PMID42043084
PMCPMC13119910

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.