Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42043068›Full record

ArticleSports (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Twelve Weeks of In-Season Strength Training at Moderate Intensities Improve Strength and Body Composition Without Increasing Muscle Damage or Inflammation in Elite Young Female Soccer Players.

Mariem Bousselmi, Amira Ben Moussa Zouita, Manel Darragi, Houssem M Karamti, Sghaeir Zouita, Juan Del Coso, Ahlem Ben Hmid, Anthony C Hackney, Urs Granacher, Hassane Zouhal

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sports (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Mariem BousselmiHigh Institute of Sport and Physical Education of Sfax, University of Sfax, Sfax 3029, Tunisia.
Amira Ben Moussa ZouitaResearch Laboratory (LR23JS01) "Sports Performance, Health & Society", University of Manouba, Manouba 1003, Tunisia.ORCID 0000-0002-2266-9472
Manel DarragiHigh Institute of Sport and Physical Education of Sfax, University of Sfax, Sfax 3029, Tunisia.ORCID 0009-0004-7427-1118
Houssem M KaramtiHigh Institute of Sport and Physical Education of Sfax, University of Sfax, Sfax 3029, Tunisia.
Sghaeir ZouitaHigher Institute of Sport and Physical Education of Ksar Said, University of Manouba, Manouba 1003, Tunisia.
Juan Del CosoSport Sciences Research Centre, Rey Juan Carlos University, 28943 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-5785-984X
Ahlem Ben HmidLaboratory of Transmission, Control and Immunobiology of Infections (LR11IPT02), Pasteur Institute of Tunis, Tunis 1003, Tunisia.
Anthony C HackneyDepartment of Exercise & Sport Science, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7437-6225
Urs GranacherDepartment of Sport and Sport Science, Exercise and Human Movement Science, University of Freiburg, 79085 Freiburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-7095-813X
Hassane ZouhalInternational Institute of Sport Sciences (2I2S), 35000 Rennes, France.ORCID 0000-0001-6743-6464

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Strength training (ST) is commonly implemented to enhance soccer-related fitness qualities such as sprinting, jumping, and changes-of-direction while also contributing to injury risk reduction. It is traditionally emphasized in the pre-season period. In-season ST may confer these benefits, but it can also induce muscle damage and inflammation. To examine the effects of a 12-week in-season ST program on maximal dynamic strength, muscle damage biomarkers, and inflammatory biomarkers, 24 elite young female soccer players (Tier 4 according to the McKay et al. classification) aged 14.9 ± 0.8 years and a maturity offset of +2.6 ± 1.1 years were randomly allocated to an ST group (STG, n = 12) or an active control group (CG, n = 12). Both groups followed the same soccer training program. However, in the STG, two weekly soccer sessions were replaced with ST. Overall training volume was comparable between groups. Maximal dynamic strength (1-RM tests for bench press, lat pull-down, and leg press), blood biomarkers of muscle damage (creatine phosphokinase [CPK], lactate dehydrogenase [LDH]), and inflammation (interleukin-6 [IL-6], tumor necrosis factor-α [TNF-α]) were assessed before (T1) and after (T2) the interventions. Analyses showed significant increases for STG for the 1-RM bench press, the 1-RM lat pull-down, and the 1-RM leg press (

Indexed as

blood biomarkersexercise trainingfootballneuromuscular adaptationsresistance training

Identifiers

PMID42043068
PMCPMC13120612

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.