The Effect of Fungicide Protection on Mycotoxin Contamination and Microscopic Fungi in Spring Barley Grain Cultivated in Northeastern Poland.

Agnieszka Pszczółkowska, Elżbieta Suchowilska, Michael Sulyok, Wolfgang Kandler, Adam Okorski, Rudolf Krska, Marian Wiwart

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In one paragraph

Article in Toxins, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it

0cells of the map it votes in

0citing papers in PubMed

–field-weighted citation impact

1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Agnieszka PszczółkowskaDepartment of Genetics and Plant Pathophysiology, Faculty of Agriculture and Forestry, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Prawocheńskiego 17, 10-720 Olsztyn, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-7958-9193

Elżbieta SuchowilskaDepartment of Plant Breeding and Bioresource Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture and Forestry, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, pl. Łódzki 3, 10-724 Olsztyn, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-8999-6742

Michael SulyokInstitute of Bioanalytics and Agro-Metabolomics, Department of Agricultural Science (BOKU), BOKU University, Konrad Lorenz Str. 20, 3430 Tulln an der Donau, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-3302-0732

Wolfgang KandlerInstitute of Bioanalytics and Agro-Metabolomics, Department of Agricultural Science (BOKU), BOKU University, Konrad Lorenz Str. 20, 3430 Tulln an der Donau, Austria.

Adam OkorskiDepartment of Genetics and Plant Pathophysiology, Faculty of Agriculture and Forestry, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Prawocheńskiego 17, 10-720 Olsztyn, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-9545-4771

Rudolf KrskaInstitute of Bioanalytics and Agro-Metabolomics, Department of Agricultural Science (BOKU), BOKU University, Konrad Lorenz Str. 20, 3430 Tulln an der Donau, Austria.ORCID 0000-0001-6843-9755

Marian WiwartDepartment of Plant Breeding and Bioresource Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture and Forestry, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, pl. Łódzki 3, 10-724 Olsztyn, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-2693-7021

Funding

Ministry of Science Poland Regional Initiative of Excellence Program

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A three-year experiment was conducted over the years 2020-2022 to determine the spectrum of microscopic fungi colonizing the grain of two fungicide-treated cultivars of spring barley and the profiles of mycotoxins identified in grain. In comparison with the unprotected control, fungicide treatment significantly increased grain yield by an average of approximately 10% in cv. Atrika and approximately 20% in cv. Vermont. The most abundantly isolated species were

Indexed as

Edible GrainFood ContaminationFungiFungicides, IndustrialHordeumMycotoxinsFusariumPolandFungicides, IndustrialMycotoxinsfungicidal controlgrain mycobiomeHordeum vulgareLC-MS/MSmycotoxins

Identifiers

PMID42043028

DOI10.3390/toxins18040164

PMCPMC13120221

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LicenceCC BY

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.