ArticleMetabolites2026
Temporal Metabolic Reprogramming Reveals Stage-Specific Adaptations in Proso Millet Resistance Against Head Smut.
Article in Metabolites, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
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1 citing paper in PubMed.
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10 authors.
Funding
Abstract
BACKGROUND/
objectivesProso millet (
methodsHere, we performed untargeted metabolomics on leaf samples from Inoculated Asymptomatic (IA) and Inoculated Symptomatic (IS) plants of the partially resistant cultivar 'Chishu 13' at four key growth stages following pathogen inoculation, with group classification validated by qPCR. Using weighted metabolite co-expression network analysis (WGCNA) combined with differential metabolite screening, we identified 18 metabolites markedly enriched in the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle, metabolite transport-related processes, and phenylpropanoid biosynthesis pathways.
resultsNotably, L-phenylalanine accumulated substantially in IA plants relative to IS plants and correlated closely with biosynthesis of key defensive phenylpropanoids, including cinnamic acid and
conclusionsThese findings elucidate stage-specific metabolic adaptations that distinguish successful defense in IA plants from susceptibility in IS plants, providing robust biomarkers and stage-targeted strategies for breeding smut-resistant millet varieties.
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