Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42042902›Full record

ArticleMetabolites2026

Circadian Reprogramming by Combined Time-Restricted Feeding and Exercise Improves Metabolic Homeostasis in Diabetes.

Qingxin Li, Guodong Zhang, Sugao Zhou, Yanli Xie

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Metabolites, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Qingxin LiSchool of Physical Education and Health, Yibin University, Yibin 644000, China.
Guodong ZhangDepartment of Physical Education, Shanxi Agricultural University, Jinzhong 030801, China.
Sugao ZhouCollege of Life Sciences, Shanxi Agricultural University, Jinzhong 030801, China.
Yanli XieDepartment of Physical Education, Shanxi Agricultural University, Jinzhong 030801, China.

Funding

All-China Sports Federation GJTK024
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCircadian disruption exacerbates type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Time-restricted feeding (TRF) and exercise (EX) improve metabolic health, but their combinatory effect remains unclear. This study investigated whether combined TRF and EX additively ameliorates metabolism via circadian reprogramming in db/db mice.

methodsEight-week-old male db/db mice were assigned to control (Con), diabetic model (DM), TRF (8 h feeding window), EX (treadmill, 60 min/day, 5 days/week), or combined TRF + EX groups for 8 weeks (

resultsCompared with the con group, DM mice showed obesity, hyperglycemia and blunted circadian metabolic rhythm. The TRF and EX groups improved these defects. Specifically, combined TRF + EX reduced fasting blood glucose from 25.3 ± 3.1 mmol/L (DM) to 13.2 ± 1.8 mmol/L (

conclusionsTRF + EX additively restores metabolic homeostasis in diabetes by re-entraining circadian energy rhythms, improving mitochondrial quality, and activating adipose thermogenesis, supporting further investigation of integrated lifestyle timing as a potential therapeutic strategy.

Indexed as

circadiandiabetesexercisemetabolic homeostasistime-restricted feeding

Identifiers

PMID42042902
PMCPMC13117964

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.