Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42042837›Full record

ArticleVaccines2026

Taiwan's Strategy Toward Measles Elimination.

Fu-Tien Lin, Chin-Hui Yang, Wen-Yueh Cheng, Jean-Yun Chang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Vaccines, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Fu-Tien LinDivision of Acute Infectious Diseases, Taiwan Centers for Disease Control, Ministry of Health and Welfare, No. 6 Linsen S. Road, Taipei City 10050, Taiwan.ORCID 0009-0002-0951-3171
Chin-Hui YangDivision of Acute Infectious Diseases, Taiwan Centers for Disease Control, Ministry of Health and Welfare, No. 6 Linsen S. Road, Taipei City 10050, Taiwan.
Wen-Yueh ChengCenter for Diagnostics and Vaccine Development, Taiwan Centers for Disease Control, Ministry of Health and Welfare, No. 128, Sec. 2, Academia Rd., Nangang Dist., Taipei City 115201, Taiwan.ORCID 0009-0001-3428-7981
Jean-Yun ChangDivision of Acute Infectious Diseases, Taiwan Centers for Disease Control, Ministry of Health and Welfare, No. 6 Linsen S. Road, Taipei City 10050, Taiwan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSustaining measles elimination in the post-elimination era presents increasing challenges due to global resurgence and waning vaccine-induced immunity. We aimed to evaluate epidemiological trends, vaccination strategies, and population immunity associated with achieving and maintaining measles elimination in Taiwan.

methodsWe conducted a comprehensive analysis of national surveillance data from 1991 to 2024, including case notifications, viral genotypes, vaccination coverage rates, and surveillance performance indicators. Three population-based seroprevalence surveys conducted between 2002 and 2020 were reviewed to assess age-specific immunity. Descriptive analyses were performed to characterize long-term epidemiological and immunological trends.

resultsFrom 1993 to 2024, the annual number of measles cases remained consistently below 50, except in 2019. Vaccination coverage for both MMR1 and MMR2 has exceeded 95% since 1998, with MMR1 coverage remaining above 97% between 2009 and 2024. Genotyping evidence confirms the interruption of endemic transmission since 2006; furthermore, as of 2024, no continuous chains of transmission lasting longer than 12 months have been recorded. National seroprevalence surveys monitoring measles-specific IgG antibodies revealed declining antibody levels among adolescents and young adults, with seropositivity as low as 36.7% in specific cohorts. Despite this, transmission following importations has remained limited, with minimal secondary spread.

conclusionsTaiwan has successfully sustained measles elimination through high vaccination coverage, robust surveillance, and targeted interventions. Although serological evidence indicates waning immunity, epidemiological data suggest preserved population-level protection, likely mediated by immunological memory. Targeted booster strategies for high-risk groups may be more appropriate than universal additional dosing in post-elimination settings.

Indexed as

genotypesimmunization programmeasles eliminationMMR vaccineseroprevalenceTaiwanwaning immunity

Identifiers

PMID42042837
PMCPMC13119746

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.