ReviewVaccines2026
Advancements in Vaccinology Against Infectious Hematopoietic Necrosis Virus (IHNV): From Traditional Methods to Next-Generation Strategies.
Review in Vaccines, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
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0 citing papers in PubMed.
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Authors and funding
2 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundInfectious hematopoietic necrosis virus (IHNV), a rhabdovirus classified within the genus
methodsWe assess the efficacy and immunological mechanisms of traditional vaccine platforms, including inactivated and live-attenuated vaccines, while emphasizing the groundbreaking success of DNA vaccines, particularly those encoding the viral glycoprotein (G). Although nucleic acid-based therapies provide high levels of protection, they face logistical challenges related to delivery and regulatory obstacles associated with Genetically Modified Organisms (GMOs). Additionally, we examine emerging "next-generation" platforms, such as viral vector vaccines, subunit proteins produced in yeast or plant systems, and RNA-based technologies. We critically analyze technical bottlenecks, including the lack of efficient mucosal delivery systems and the limited understanding of long-term cellular memory in teleosts.
resultsWe propose future research directions that emphasize the development of multivalent formulations and the incorporation of molecular adjuvants to augment mucosal immunity.
conclusionsThis synthesis seeks to integrate fundamental viral pathogenesis with applied immunology to develop a strategic framework for the sustainable, long-term management of IHNV in global salmonid populations.
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.