Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42042764›Full record

ArticleVaccines2026

UNICOR-v, a Pan-Coronavirus Subunit Vaccine, Demonstrates Immunogenicity and Efficacy Against MERS-CoV Infection.

Megan E Cole, Siân Jossi, Carly Dillen, Rachel Fanaroff, Matthew Frieman, Olga Pleguezuelos

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Vaccines, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Megan E ColeConserV Bioscience Limited, Heyford Park Innovation Centre, Bicester, Oxfordshire OX25 5HD, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-5154-5786
Siân JossiConserV Bioscience Limited, Heyford Park Innovation Centre, Bicester, Oxfordshire OX25 5HD, UK.
Carly DillenCenter for Pathogen Research, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA.
Rachel FanaroffDepartment of Pathology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA.ORCID 0009-0000-1451-000X
Matthew FriemanCenter for Pathogen Research, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0107-0775
Olga PleguezuelosConserV Bioscience Limited, Heyford Park Innovation Centre, Bicester, Oxfordshire OX25 5HD, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-7099-5002

Funding

Department of Health and Social Care using UK International Development SBRI: Vaccine development for potential endemic diseases stage, project 110086291
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesCoronaviruses are a family of positive-sense RNA viruses that cause respiratory and gastrointestinal disease in mammals and birds. Their zoonotic nature and high mutability make them a pandemic threat. UNICOR-v is a pre-pandemic, pan-coronavirus vaccine composed of an adjuvanted mix of twelve synthetic peptides originating from conserved regions within Nsp12 and M coronavirus proteins containing clusters of predicted T-cell epitopes. Here, we evaluate the immunogenicity of UNICOR-v and its efficacy against Middle East Respiratory Syndrome-related coronavirus (MERS).

methodsAnimals were vaccinated with an adjuvanted equimolar mix of UNICOR-v. Humoral and cellular immunogenicity were assessed 28 days later through ELISA and FLUOROSpot. Vaccine efficacy was assessed in a DPP4 knock-in (HDPP4-KI) mouse model where mice were challenged post-vaccination with a lethal or non-lethal dose of MERS-CoV-MA.

resultsVaccination with UNICOR-v induced high IgG titers in both mice and rabbits and cellular secretion of pro-inflammatory cytokines. Vaccination with UNICOR-v, or passive serum transfer, significantly reduced viral lung titers 4 days post-infection compared to placebo. Vaccination induced lower immune cell infiltration in the alveolar space and increased repair of the cells lining the major airways in vaccinated mice, translating to increased survival rate compared to placebo.

conclusionsThese data demonstrate the ability of conserved T-cell epitopes to protect against MERS-CoV infection, supporting further characterization of the breadth of protection of UNICOR-v against other coronaviruses that affect humans and livestock, following a One Health approach to control this highly zoonotic family of viruses.

Indexed as

antibodiesefficacyMERSpan-coronaviruspeptidepreclinicalT cellsvaccine

Identifiers

PMID42042764
PMCPMC13119802

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.