Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42042722›Full record

ReviewNanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Gallium-Based Liquid Metals: From Properties to Applications.

Zhonggui Li, Xinyi Han, Xiaoyu Guo, Le Ma, Jialin Sun, Yaokuan Wen, Yao Guo

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Zhonggui LiCentre for Quantum Physics, Key Laboratory of Advanced Optoelectronic Quantum Architecture and Measurement, School of Physics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China.ORCID 0009-0000-1301-3749
Xinyi HanCentre for Quantum Physics, Key Laboratory of Advanced Optoelectronic Quantum Architecture and Measurement, School of Physics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China.
Xiaoyu GuoCentre for Quantum Physics, Key Laboratory of Advanced Optoelectronic Quantum Architecture and Measurement, School of Physics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China.
Le MaCentre for Quantum Physics, Key Laboratory of Advanced Optoelectronic Quantum Architecture and Measurement, School of Physics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China.
Jialin SunCentre for Quantum Physics, Key Laboratory of Advanced Optoelectronic Quantum Architecture and Measurement, School of Physics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China.
Yaokuan WenCentre for Quantum Physics, Key Laboratory of Advanced Optoelectronic Quantum Architecture and Measurement, School of Physics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China.
Yao GuoCentre for Quantum Physics, Key Laboratory of Advanced Optoelectronic Quantum Architecture and Measurement, School of Physics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 62274011
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gallium-based liquid metals have garnered significant attention due to their distinct combination of metallic and liquid behavior at room temperature. This review systematically examines the fundamental properties and advanced multifunctional applications of this class of materials. Key characteristics such as low melting point, excellent fluidity, high electrical and thermal conductivity, and biocompatibility are first highlighted. Subsequently, progress in four major application areas is discussed. In sensing, these materials enable the fabrication of highly compliant and responsive devices capable of monitoring strain, temperature, and electromagnetic fields. Within biomedical engineering, their inherent low toxicity and biocompatibility underpin advances in biosensing platforms, precision drug delivery, and engineered tissue scaffolds. For energy-related applications, they are utilized in batteries and high-efficiency thermoelectric systems for converting heat into electricity. In catalysis, their dynamic and tunable interfaces facilitate efficient carbon dioxide conversion and selective thermocatalytic reactions. This review summarizes current advances in the application of gallium-based liquid metals and provides critical perspectives on future developments and opportunities in this technology.

Indexed as

biocompatibilitycatalysisgalliumliquid metalssensors

Identifiers

PMID42042722
PMCPMC13118499

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.