Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42042607›Full record

ArticleMethods and protocols2026

Management of Patients with Suspected Hypersensitivity to Chemotherapy Drugs: A Practical Approach in a Tertiary Care Setting.

Maria Bernadette Cilona, Serena Nannipieri, Arianna Ferlito, Giulia Orsi, Monica Ronzoni, Giorgia Mangili, Emanuela Rabaiotti, Fabio Ciceri, Michele Reni, Mona-Rita Yacoub

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Methods and protocols, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Maria Bernadette CilonaMultidisciplinary Advanced Center of Asthma, Food and Drug Allergy, IRCCS San Raffaele Hospital, 20132 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3677-4342
Serena NannipieriMultidisciplinary Advanced Center of Asthma, Food and Drug Allergy, IRCCS San Raffaele Hospital, 20132 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3560-9759
Arianna FerlitoMultidisciplinary Advanced Center of Asthma, Food and Drug Allergy, IRCCS San Raffaele Hospital, 20132 Milan, Italy.
Giulia OrsiOncology Unit, Pancreas Translational and Clinical Research Center, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, 20132 Milan, Italy.
Monica RonzoniUnit of Oncology, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, 20132 Milan, Italy.
Giorgia MangiliUnit of Gynecology and Obstetrics, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, 20132 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8451-429X
Emanuela RabaiottiUnit of Gynecology and Obstetrics, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, 20132 Milan, Italy.
Fabio CiceriHematology and Bone Marrow Transplant Unit, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, 20132 Milan, Italy.
Michele ReniOncology Unit, Pancreas Translational and Clinical Research Center, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, 20132 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6463-0293
Mona-Rita YacoubMultidisciplinary Advanced Center of Asthma, Food and Drug Allergy, IRCCS San Raffaele Hospital, 20132 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-2417-0410

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHypersensitivity reactions to antineoplastic agents are an increasing clinical challenge due to their rising incidence and potential severity. Early allergological assessment and tailored drug re-exposure strategies may allow continuation of essential therapies, although real-world data remain limited.

methodsWe conducted a monocentric retrospective observational study including adult oncologic patients with suspected chemotherapy-induced hypersensitivity reactions. Clinical features, allergological work-up, and management strategies were analyzed. The primary outcome was the success rate of drug reintroduction using desensitization or enhanced premedication. Secondary outcomes included skin test positivity rates and the association between cumulative chemotherapy exposure and anaphylaxis.

resultsForty-two patients were included (95% female; median age 57.5 years). Re-exposure was required in 18 patients, and was successful in all patients undergoing desensitization and in 92% of those managed with enhanced premedication. Skin testing was positive in 71% of suspected platinum reactions, 30% of taxanes, and 40% of biologic agent reactions. Anaphylaxis occurred in 26.2% of patients, and a trend toward an association with cumulative chemotherapy exposure was observed; each additional cycle was associated with a 28% increase in the odds of anaphylaxis (adjusted OR 1.28; 95% CI, 1.00-1.63).

conclusionsDesensitization and enhanced premedication allow safe reintroduction of antineoplastic agents. Cumulative chemotherapy exposure is associated with an increased risk of anaphylaxis.

Indexed as

anaphylaxischemotherapy-induced hypersensitivitydesensitizationskin testing

Identifiers

PMID42042607
PMCPMC13119418

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.