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ArticleInfectious disease reports2026

Comparative Molecular Docking and Pharmacokinetic Profiling of Cinnamic Acid and Oleic Acid from

Wafaa Hussien Habeeb, Noor Hameed Hanoush, Meena Thaar Alani, Ali Hazim Abdulkareem, Mohammed Obaid Ibrahim, Mohammed Salih Al-Janaby, Mohammed Mukhles Ahmed, Saja Saadallah Abduljaleel, Zaid Mustafa Khaleel

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Article in Infectious disease reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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9 authors.

Wafaa Hussien HabeebDepartment of Biotechnology, College of Science, University of Anbar, Ramadi 31001, Iraq.
Noor Hameed HanoushScientific Affairs Department, University Headquarter, University of Anbar, Ramadi 31001, Iraq.ORCID 0000-0003-2307-9367
Meena Thaar AlaniCollege of Dentistry, University of Anbar, Ramadi 31001, Iraq.
Ali Hazim AbdulkareemDepartment of Biotechnology, College of Science, University of Anbar, Ramadi 31001, Iraq.
Mohammed Obaid IbrahimDepartment of Medical Laboratory Techniques, Al-Huda University College, Ramadi 31001, Iraq.
Mohammed Salih Al-JanabyDepartment of Biotechnology, College of Science, University of Anbar, Ramadi 31001, Iraq.
Mohammed Mukhles AhmedDepartment of Biotechnology, College of Science, University of Anbar, Ramadi 31001, Iraq.ORCID 0000-0002-2831-9246
Saja Saadallah AbduljaleelCollege of Pharmacy, University of Al Maarif, Ramadi 31001, Iraq.
Zaid Mustafa KhaleelDepartment of Biotechnology, College of Science, University of Anbar, Ramadi 31001, Iraq.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDengue virus (DENV) does not have any effective antiviral therapy. The

aimTo compare their inhibitory capacity with the key DENV proteins through molecular docking, molecular dynamics and in silico ADMET.

methodsPhytochemical profiling of the ethanolic extract of the bark was done by GCMS. AutoDock Vina (version 1.2.0) was used to dock cinnamic acid and oleic acid to key proteins of DENV (NS5, NS3, and envelope) in the presence of ribavirin as the reference. The best complexes were then subjected to 50 ns of molecular dynamics simulation and stability measured by RMSD, RMSF, Rg, SASA, hydrogen bonding and RDF. Validated in silico tools were used to predict the ADMET properties.

resultsAnalysis of GC-MS revealed cinnamic acid (85.92%) and oleic acid (5.33%). The outcome of docking was that the cinnamic acid had the greatest affinity with NS5 (-5.970 kcal/mol) and the capsid protein (-5.755 kcal/mol), and oleic acid showed the highest affinity with the capsid (-6.150 kcal/mol) and then with NS5 (-5.209 kcal/mol). Both ligands had a relatively weak interaction with NS3. Simulation of the molecular dynamics showed the stability of the top complexes, especially the cinnamic acid-NS5 complex, that retained low RMSD (1.6-1.9 A), stable Rg and SASA profiles, and continued hydrogen bonding during the 50 ns period. The use of cinnamic acid in ADMET projections was more preferable, as it was more soluble, orally bioavailable (0.91), and drug-like (QED 0.65), but oleic acid revealed higher lipophilicity and lower drug-like properties (QED 0.29).

conclusionsCinnamic acid showed specificity towards the NS5 proteins with the help of stable dynamics and good predicted pharmacokinetics, which are features that make it a promising multi-target anti-DENV scaffold. Oleic acid exhibited poor affinity and poor pharmacokinetic properties. The findings are predictive and must be validated using biochemical, cellular, and toxicological means to prove the antiviral efficacy and safety.

Indexed as

ADMETantiviralcapsid proteincinnamic acidCinnamomum verumdengue virusdockingNS5 polymeraseoleic acidpharmacokinetics

Identifiers

PMID42042315
PMCPMC13116094

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.